Two side-notes regarding Neutral wiring:
1. The J1772 plug or charger does not use Neutral at all, many chargers
either do not have a Neutral wire connector (so, all you are left to do
is to snip off the Neutral wire from the 4-wire cord when connecting up
the charger, really not any difference from having a 10-50 outlet and a
3-wire cord, or you can do the following:
2. When I opened my electric dryer after swapping it for a natural gas
heated dryer (to reduce electric load so more of my home charging falls
into the baseline tariff) I noticed that the ground and Neutral wires
were connected together inside the dryer. This was not a mis-wiring, as
the factory wiring was designed to connect the ground and Neutral
together.
I was under the impression that nowhere in the electric system should
ground and Neutral be bonded together, except at the service entrance.
Yet, as long as the dryer was plugged in, it would provide that
connection.
Strange...

Indeed, the NEMA 10-30 (dryer) and 10-50 (stove) outlets had only ground
and 2x phase, but appliances were running light loads between one phase
and the ground. Clearly defeating the whole purpose of the ground
wire...

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
Email: [email protected] Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of EVDL Administrator
Sent: Sunday, December 08, 2013 12:13 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] a nickel of my time

On 7 Dec 2013 at 23:51, Cor van de Water wrote:

> the 10-50 is 3-prong (240V only, no Neutral so no 120V)

However, many, perhaps most, electric stoves DID use the combined ground
and 
neutral for a 120 volt tap.  This wasn't really very safe.

I've read that this odd situation - a 3 wire feed to stove and electric 
clothes dryer receptacles, with neutral and ground combined - was
permitted 
during the second world war in an effort to save copper.  Dryers often
drove 
the drum light from the 120v tap, and many times the motor too.  Stoves
used 
it for indicator lights, oven lights, and panel lights.

The code allowing this wasn't changed until the late 20th century (I
don't 
recall the exact date).  

Existing installations are grandfathered, but if you make any changes,
code 
requires that you update to a 4-wire (separate neutral and ground) feed
and 
4-pin receptacle.  But if you already have a 3-pin dryer, range, or
welder 
receptacle in your garage, it's fine to charge your EV from one of these
3-
pin receptaces as long as your charger is 240 volts only.  

As for whether I'd use it for charging I shared with the public - well, 
maybe not.  But then with the legal situation what it is today, I might 
think twice about allowing strangers to charge on my property
regardless.  I 
know it sounds uncharitable, but I'd hate to get sued if somebody got 
shocked or injured using my 14-50 or whatever receptacle to charge his
EV.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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