On 6 Mar 2014 at 20:01, Michael Ross wrote:

> Do you think if LiFePO4 are BB'd and limited to operating between 20% and
> 80%, or 10% and 90% SOC that they will have degraded cycle life?

I'm guessing that by "BB" you mean "bottom balanced."  Yes?

Sorry, I don't have the experience to answer this question.  I'm sure 
someone else will tackle it, though.

It does seem to me that there's still a fair bit of varying opinion among 
hobbyists on how to charge LiFePO4s.  No surprise; it's still pretty new 
technology.  Heck, there are still plenty of differences among us about 
charging AGM lead batteries and even flooded batteries.  

I suppose that somewhat more definitive answers will emerge as time goes on, 
though, just as they have for lead batteries.

My poorly-informed view of bottom balancing is that I'd better not try it. I 
get the impression that it takes more time and attention than I care to give 
to charging batteries.  Not that I want to sound cavalier or anything, but 
dang it, I have too many other things I like doing!  Without a smart BMS 
looking after my battery, I'd probably murder it.

What little personal experience I have with lithium is based entirely on 
Ping's bike/scooter batteries.  They come pre-configured with a charger and 
BMS - wire 'em up and go.  While they're not suited to a high-power EV, at a 
fairly reasonable (IMO) cost, they're about as close to idiot-proof as 
you'll find.  

They're 24v nominal.  I run them until they fall to about 20-21v under load. 
 (I read in one of the Ebike forums that 2.5 vpc is a good place to stop.)  
This is actually pretty convenient, because 21v under load (1.75 vpc) is 
where I'd stop using a 24v lead battery anyway.  This gives me a little 
margin of error.

So, when they hit 20-21v, I charge.  On most cycles, I try to manually stop 
the charger when the first BMS cell light goes on.  However, as I say, I 
tend to do other things while charging, so I miss that light fairly often.   
I just consider that an opportunity to top-balance them.  ;-)

So far I'm pleased with the results I'm getting.  I see no loss of capacity 
after 2+ years.  (Probably not more than 100-150 cycles, though.)  

Based on my experience to date, if I were to put LiFePO4 in a road EV, I'd 
probably look for a BMS similar to the one Ping uses.  I appreciate its 
"idiot-proofness."  As always, your mileage may vary.

David Roden
EVDL Administrator
http://www.evdl.org/


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