What ends up better depends on the use. Efficiency of one type is not the be 
all, end all.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Dec 21, 2014, at 1:10 PM, Peri Hartman via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> There's nothing sacred about using CO2 for fracking.  In fact, water is 
> typically used now.   There could be other choices of gasses.  Using CO2 does 
> produce some incentive for CO2 producers to compress and sell their waste.  
> But it still eventually goes back into the atmosphere.  It would be better to 
> not produce the CO2 at all.  But it isn't being produced for use in fracking; 
> it's produced as a byproduct of producing energy.
> 
> Go do the research on biofuels and such.  I think you'll find out that it's 
> better to use the electricity directly than to generate synfuel with it.  
> Similar argument as to fuel cells - better to use the electricity directly 
> than to generate hydrogen at a huge net loss.
> 
> Is something not clear, here?
> 
> Peri
> 
> ------ Original Message ------
> From: "Ben Goren" <[email protected]>
> To: "Peri Hartman" <[email protected]>; "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" 
> <[email protected]>
> Sent: 21-Dec-14 1:01:38 PM
> Subject: Re: [EVDL] PNAS report cites study that EV's pollute more than 
> gascars.
> 
>>> On Dec 21, 2014, at 1:46 PM, Peri Hartman via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> PH: you're assuming that there isn't some other gas that could be used - 
>>> perhaps compressed air or compressed nitrogen or whatever.
>> 
>> Nitrogen is its own element; there's no carbon in nitrogen. And there's less 
>> than a tenth of a percent of CO2 in air; you'd have to process a few 
>> thousand cubic feet of air just to get one cubic foot of CO2.
>> 
>>> Also you're assuming the CO2 has to come from a coal plant rather than 
>>> simply be extracted from the atmosphere or some other source.
>> 
>> Coal plant emissions are the richest common source of CO2 we have.
>> 
>>> Third, the reason we extract CO2 (actually coal) from the ground isn't to 
>>> produce CO2, it's to produce energy. Even if the need (in fracking) for CO2 
>>> went away, we would still extract coal.
>> 
>> That's exactly my point: we're going to keep mining coal, whether we like it 
>> or not. That carbon's coming out of the ground. But why throw it away after 
>> a single use?
>> 
>>> PH: true. So what? Pump petrol or dig coal. Either way, it's more efficient 
>>> to directly use the electricity.
>> 
>> Good luck fueling an airliner with electricity, or running a tractor-trailer 
>> rig across the country with electricity, or operating your combine harvester 
>> with electricity.
>> 
>> The only way we know to do those things with electricity, even in theory, is 
>> to use the electricity to make syngas from CO2 and then refine the syngas 
>> into various petroleum distillate equivalents.
>> 
>> Which is what I'm proposing.
>> 
>>> When we've eliminated all the coal plants and diesel generators, then we 
>>> can start doing what you say. Until then...
>> 
>> Until then, most diesel isn't used in generators to make electricity; it's 
>> used to move stuff from point A to point B. If diesel were primarily used to 
>> generate electricity, I'd be with you. But it's not, so I'm not.
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> 
>> b&
> 
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