On 16 Jun 2015 at 5:52, Paul Dove via EV wrote:

> A battery monitor is fine battery management should be avoided.

In the early days of the EVDL, we debated (sometimes pretty strongly) AC vs 
DC motors and flooded vs AGM batteries.  IIRC, though, there weren't many of 
the AGM crew who said "forget the BMS."  It was pretty well accepted that 
AGMs would have a short life without some way to balance the modules' 
charges.

Today many more people are using lithium batteries.  They're are even more 
sensitive to overcharging and undercharging than AGM, and here we are 
debating BMS vs no BMS.  Who'd'a thought it.

Still, I have to say that thse discussions are worth having.  But flat 
statements like the one above -- and (I admit it) my own "Don't," and your 
original "Skip the BMS" -- don't really advance the discussion.

So, I'll qualify my statement, and I hope you'll qualify yours.

Thousands of consumer products from electric toothbrushes to robotic vacuum 
cleaners and rechargeable electric lawn mowers have been built without 
BMSes, and with some of the dumbest imaginable chargers. Their manufacturers 
knew that most customers are way more interested in a low purchase price 
than in long battery life.  

But except for the very cheapest and crummiest dollar-store junk, anywhere 
you find a lithium battery in consumer goods, you find a BMS.  And EVERY 
factory EV has a BMS, in fact a rather complex one.

That should tell you something.

The makers realize that most people don't babysit their gadgets' batteries.  
They also know that the consequences aren't just batteries that die in a 
year or two, some lithium batteries can catch fire, and some have. Lithium 
batteris just aren't as forgiving as good old lead, NiCd, and NiMH. 

The manufacturers don't want lawsuits, so they use BMSes with lithium. 

You do too.  Yours is just manual.  And that can work as long, as you're 
thoroughly knowledgable and attentive.  

But lots of people aren't, and I think you have to take note of that before 
you advocate dumping the lithium BMS.

EV hobbyists should realize that just because you've run your EV for X years 
and its cells are still in balance without a BMS, and Y number of others 
have, that doesn't mean it'll work the same way for everyone else, with 
every cell, every vehicle, every driving style, every charger, every 
climate.  

I don't know enough to dispute the possibility that a bad BMS is worse than 
no BMS.  Maybe that's true.  But even my limited experience tells me that a 
good BMS works pretty darn well.  

I would not use a lithium battery without a BMS, period.  Some other highly 
knowledgable and experienced people here and elsewhere come down on that 
side too.  

Paul would, and does, along with some other (often very vocal) BMS 
opponents.

To the EV hobbyist, I say : consider both sides of this discussion and the 
possible consequences, then decide what suits your situation.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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