Willie,
It has been my experience that if a bicycle (or laptop) pack is bad,
it usually is just a single cell that has gone south.
On EndlessSphere you see people bypass cells that have blown up
and run an original 5s pack as 4s with original spec capacity,
some go to the effort of figuring out why it happened, whether it
can be repaired by either charging the one cell separately (which I did)
or even replacing that one cell (from a similar pack)

I have seen amazing things from relatively cheap bicycle batteries,
including balancing (at very low current) and even overcurrent protection
(low resistance MOSFET switch on the pack output that opens when too much
current is drawn) which has saved the pack on my wife's eBike several times
(crappy controller kept blowing up and shorting itself)
BUT I do not see a good protection against over-charging on that BMS, as far
as I can see the top voltage of the pack and charger are matched, so that
when all but one cell are shunting (balancing) then the last cell coming
close to its terminal voltage will also mean it reached the charger's
output voltage (the charger being essentially a power supply with current 
limit).
That is not so much a problem with the 24V systems where there are typically 6s
but the higher you get, the bigger the chance a cell does not charge fully.
But this has been my observation on a particular eBike pack - your pack
might be completely different again and soon I will have another datapoint
from repairing some stage lighting that is battery powered, where a pack is
failing (quitting after 2 hours instead of running 6 hours). That looks to
be using laptop cells, so I guess I will find re-packaged laptop solutions.
Note that a laptop is typically charged with a much higher voltage than the
cell's end voltage so that may be another approach.

Success,

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
Email: [email protected]    Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
Skype: cor_van_de_water     XoIP: +31877841130
Tel: +1 408 383 7626        Tel: +91 (040)23117400 x203



-----Original Message-----
From: EV on behalf of Willie2 via EV
Sent: Wed 6/17/2015 6:17 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Bicycle battery
 
On 06/15/2015 11:12 AM, Willie2 wrote:
> A battery for my Prodeco bicycle turned up dead.  The OEM replacement 
> is nearly $500.  Can someone point me toward a better solution?  36v, 
> ~10ah.  Has anyone heard of anyone doing cell replacements?
Thanks for the responses!  Cors' was especially valuable.  I had hoped 
to be pointed to some battery repair service such as exists for hybrid 
batteries.

The guy working on the bike reported that all cells were bad.  I didn't 
believe him and talked him into opening the case.  He wasn't able to get 
access to all cells without tearing the case up but the two he did get 
access to seemed good.  I have a battery that looks to be a direct 
replacement coming from China.  I don't want to fool with a battery that 
does not conform to the form factor of the original battery.

Hijacking my own thread:
In looking for bike batteries, it occurred to me that a bunch of them 
might make a suitable golf cart battery.  My golf carts, with 100ah LFP 
cells and miniBMS have been FAR too costly to maintain. I've been toying 
with "lead replacement" batteries that protect themselves from over 
charging and over discharging.  So, several of those might work in a 
golf cart and not give me the repair/maintenance headache I have now.  I 
wonder if the bike batteries also protect themselves?

The "lead replacements" cost around $4/ah/cell while the bike batteries 
can go as low as about $1.50/ah/cell.

I sometimes use 100 amps (@~36v) in a golf cart but I believe I can get 
by on 80 amps.  Assuming a bike battery will do 1C, four 36v 20ah 
batteries might serve me.  I  might start with two just to see what 
trouble I encounter before I spend too much money.

IF the bike batteries protect themselves from over charging, I could 
charge with regular golf cart chargers.  Else, I could charge with one 
or several bike chargers.
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