Thanks, I was somewhat aware of the increased use of copper, but not to the
extent that you specify, so it looks like AC is the way to go, even for
off-grid solar.

On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 9:06 AM, robert winfield via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org>
wrote:

> my inverter (Omnion 2200) has 2 legs. +/- 186v DC (~370v) small wires.,
> inverted to 110v AC about ~8 amps with a 20 amp circuit breaker (made back
> around 1995 - 1997 or so)
>
>       From: Robert Bruninga via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org>
>  To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List <ev@lists.evdl.org>
>  Sent: Tuesday, June 7, 2016 10:39 AM
>  Subject: Re: [EVDL] Off-grid solar house and electric car charging
>
> > If you build an off-grid solar house and use it for both your house
> > and charging your electric car, are there any disadvantages for using
> > DC current (household appliances can all be converted to DC) and
> > avoiding AC since you are off the grid?  You avoid the cost,
> > maintenance, and (slight) inefficiency of inverters, but are there
> > significant disadvantages to this approach?
>
> A big question is what voltage.  Home solar typically uses high voltage
> 300 to 600 VDC so that currents are less and smaller copper wire can be
> used (think #12 standard wire).
>
> Remote, Off -grid DC systems typically operate no higher than 48 volts.
> Right there is a 10 to 1 drop in voltage so a 100 to 1 increase in cable
> losses.  Now think big battery cables everywhere and a huge investment in
> copper.
>
> Some people then drop to 12v to use many common 12 camping accessories to
> live by.  That then further multiplies wire losses by another eight to one
> factor, or almost 800 times more losses for the same wire.
>
> So In most cases, it is far, far easier to accept the 5% Inverter lossess
> and keep your house at the 120 VAC standard so you can use all existing
> home wiring techniques and all existing home appliances and all existing
> electrical things in the home than to deal with ALL specialized much more
> expensive DC appliances and HUGELY expensive specialized wiring.
>
> Bob
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-- 
Larry Gales
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