Tom Caylor writes:

We can't JUST DO things (like AI). Whenever we DO things, we are THINKING ABOUT them. I'd venture to say that HOW WE THINK ABOUT THINGS (e.g. philosophy, epistemology, etc.) is even MORE important that DOING THINGS (engineering, sales, etc.). That is one way of looking at the advantage that we humans have over machines. We have the capability to not just do things, but to know why we are doing them. This runs counter to the whole PHILOSOPHY (mind you) of modern science, that we are simply machines, and that there is no WHY. This modern philosophy, if taken to its extreme, is the death of the humanness.

We are definitely machines: machines made of meat. A negative answer to the question of whether a machine made of semiconductors and wire can ever be functionally equivalent to a brain, or whether the human mind is Turing-emulable, does not in itself imply that we are not "simply machines". And if "we have the capability to not just do things, but to know why we are doing them", then at least some machines are able to wonder "why". Granted, common usage of the term "machine" generally excludes living organisms, but this distinction will be recognised as spurious when we develop nanotechnology that can copy and surpass any naturally evolved biological process.

Stathis Papaioannou

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