On Tue, Jul 31, 2012 at 12:47:19PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
> On 7/31/2012 11:10 AM, R AM wrote:
> >>On 7/30/2012 7:05 PM, Russell Standish wrote:
> >>>With complete information, a totally rational being makes optimal
> >>>choices, and has no free will, but always beats an irrational being.
> >>>
> >>>Conversely, with incomplete information, a rational being will make a
> >>>wrong choice, or simply fail to make a choice at all, and so is
> >>>usually beaten by an irrational being.
> >With incomplete information, a rational being will make the best
> >choice under the available information and would beat an irrational
> >being most of the time.
> >
> 
> Right. I don't think 'complete information' is even a well defined
> concept.  It's only a good approximation in games like chess, but in

Right - the concept of rationality is usually only applied in the
context of well defined games (eg such as chess), and the agent is
assumed to have access to all pertinant information, as well as
infinite amounts of processing power. Limiting either of these brings
in the concept of bounded rationality.



> life all decisions are made on incomplete information with finite
> future horizons and uncertainty about the value of different
> outcomes.
> 

Yes - and rationality often does not help much. In such situations, it
is often better to make a fast decision than a good one. Only
irrational agents can make fast decisions.

>From the responses I've received on this list, I don't think people
are using the term rational in the same way it is used in
economics. Flipping a coin is never rational, although it may well be
the best thing to do.

> Brent
> 
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Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics      hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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