On 10/24/2012 3:11 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
On Wednesday, October 24, 2012 2:52:06 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:
On 10/24/2012 7:56 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
On Wednesday, October 24, 2012 12:21:23 AM UTC-4, Brent wrote:
On 10/23/2012 6:33 PM, Max Gron wrote:
On Sunday, November 28, 2010 5:19:08 AM UTC+10:30, Rex Allen wrote:
On Thu, Nov 25, 2010 at 7:40 PM, Jason Resch <jason...@gmail.com>
wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 25, 2010 at 3:38 PM, Rex Allen <rexall...@gmail.com>
wrote:
>>
>> But I also deny that mechanism can account for consciousness
(except
>> by fiat declaration that it does).
>>
>
> Rex,
> I am interested in your reasoning against mechanism. Assume
there is were
> an] mechanical brain composed of mechanical neurons, that
contained the same
> information as a human brain, and processed it in the same way.
I started out as a functionalist/computationalist/mechanist but
abandoned it - mainly because I don't think that "representation"
will
do all that you're asking it to do.
For example, with mechanical or biological brains - while it seems
entirely reasonable to me that the contents of my conscious
experience
can be represented by quarks and electrons arranged in particular
ways, and that by changing the structure of this arrangement over
time
in the right way one could also represent how the contents of my
experience changes over time.
However, there is nothing in my conception of quarks or electrons
(in
particle or wave form) nor in my conception of arrangements and
representation that would lead me to predict beforehand that such
arrangements would give rise to anything like experiences of pain or
anger or what it's like to see red.
I think that's a failure of imagination. From what I know about quarks
and
electrons I can infer that they will form atoms and in certain
circumstances on
the surface of the Earth they will form molecules and some of these can
be
molecules that replicate and evolution will produce complex reproducing
organisms these will evolve ways of interacting
It's not a failure of imagination, it's recognition of magical thinking.
with the environment which we will call 'seeing red' and 'feeling pain'
and
some of them will be social and evolve language and symbolism and will
experience emotions like anger.
Not even remotely possible. How does a way of interacting with the
environment come
to have an experience of any kind, let alone something totally
unprecedented and
explainable like 'red' or 'pain'. It is like saying that if you begin
counting to
infinity at some point the number is bound to turn purple.
That's Bruno's theory. :-) Wasn't it you who, in a different post,
hypothesized
that everything is definable in terms of it's relations to other things.
So purple
is definable in terms of being seen and on a continuum with blue and violet
and a
certain angle and spacing on an optical grating and so on.
Not me. The relations among colors define an aesthetic order which maps to quantitative
principles, but colors themselves are not defined by anything except the experience that
they present. For human beings at least, colors are more primitive than numbers.
This is a failure of skeptical imagination. I can see exactly the
assumption you
are making, and understand exactly why you are making it, but can you see
that it
does not automatically follow that a machine which functions without
experience
should develop experiential dimensions as magical emergent properties?
I'm with John Clark on that - if a machine functions intelligently it's
intelligent
and it's probably conscious. Nothing magical about it.
It's completely magical. Saying that it isn't doesn't explain anything. If people stop
at a stop sign, and then they are glad because oncoming traffic would have resulted in a
wreck, does that mean that the intelligently functioning stop sign is conscious? There
is no function which can conceivably require an experience of any kind...unless you can
think of a counterfactual?
You have an exaggerated standard of explanation. Is there any function which can
conceivably require gravity? No, GR 'explains' by showing a precise relation between the
metric of spacetime and the distribution of matter. But it doesn't 'require' it. If
intelligence of a certain level is always found to be accompanied by reports of
consciousness, then we hypothesize that intelligent actions are a sign of consciousness.
The difference between that and your fiat assignment of 'sense' to everything, is that it
points a way to produce consciousness and possibly to test for it.
Brent
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