So numbers do not exist?

On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 1:52 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 10 Jun 2013, at 18:25, meekerdb wrote:
>
>  On 6/10/2013 12:19 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
>>
>>> On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 2:40 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 09 Jun 2013, at 11:20, Telmo Menezes wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 9:23 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 08 Jun 2013, at 17:55, meekerdb wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 6/8/2013 1:02 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 08 Jun 2013, at 05:15, meekerdb wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 6/7/2013 4:00 PM, Stephen Paul King wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, if there was a text of this it would be nice... I found this:
>>>>>> http://plato.stanford.edu/**entries/fictionalism-**mathematics/<http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fictionalism-mathematics/>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A fictionalist account holds that some things are fictional, i.e.
>>>>>> don't
>>>>>> exist even though their complete description is self-consistent.
>>>>>> Everythingists apparently reject this idea.  Platonists seem to equate
>>>>>> 'true' with 'exists'.  If you believe 17 is prime you must believe 17
>>>>>> exists.  I think this is wrong.  If you believe that a flying pink
>>>>>> elephant
>>>>>> is pink, must you believe a flying pink elephant exists?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Flying pink elephants are pink and not pink. That's why flying pink
>>>>>> elephant
>>>>>> can't exist.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A pink elephant is pink by construction.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Exact. But the flying pink elephant are also not pink. By logic. Or
>>>>>> show
>>>>>> me
>>>>>> a flying pink elephant living on this planet which isn't not pink.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Bruno, how are flying pink elephants any different from things that I
>>>>> remember but am not experiencing this very moment?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I add explanation. Here you describe two 1p events. They are similar,
>>>> although I guess you don't have precise memory of having actually seen a
>>>> Flying Pink Elephant in your life, except in cartoon or dreams.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  For example, I've
>>>>> been to Brussels but I'm not there right now. Brussels is an
>>>>> abstraction in my mind, but I believe it's the capital of Belgium.
>>>>> That's part of the Brussels abstraction, in the same sense that being
>>>>> pink is part of the flying pink elephant abstraction. No?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I do not dispute that fact. Pink elephant are pink.
>>>>
>>>> But the pink elephant on this planet happens also to be brown rampant
>>>> worms.
>>>> And I'm afraid that is only a classical logician's joke.
>>>>
>>>> (x = Flying Pink Elephant) -> (x = Brown Rampant Worms) is true on this
>>>> planet because (x = Flying Pink Elephant) is false for all x, on this
>>>> planet
>>>> (I think),
>>>>
>>>
>>
>> But (x = Flying Pink Elephant) is false for all x,  is an empirical
>> proposition.
>>
>
> I agree.
>
>
>
>
>
>  Not one you can prove from arithmetic or logic.  But the point was that
>> true propositions, like "Flying pink elephants are pink" don't imply the
>> existence of anything; just like "17 is prime" doesn't imply the existence
>> of 17.
>>
>
> But how do you formalize "flying pink elephant are pink" ?
>
> I am simpled minded, so I formalized it in a first order logical formula:
>
> if x is an elephant which is pink and which is flying then x is pink.
>
> This does not entail Ex( x = an elephant which is pink and which is flying)
>
> For the same reason that:
>
> "if x is a prime number, which is even, and bigger that 3"  then x is
> bigger than 3"
>
> does not entail Ex(x = even prime number bigger than 3).
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>> Brent
>>
>>
>>  and in classical logic f implies everything.
>>>>
>>>> If you want,
>>>>
>>>> "(x = Flying Pink Elephant) -> (x = Brown Rampant Worms)"        is an
>>>> expression equivalent
>>>>
>>>> to "f ->  <whatever>" which is a tautology. It is the way to
>>>> diplomatically
>>>> assert that we do not believe in the existence of some x  which would be
>>>> equal to a flying pig elephant. The popular saying "with "ifs" and
>>>> "buts"
>>>> you can put Paris in a bottle express a similar thing.
>>>>
>>> Ok, I'm convinced.
>>>
>>> Telmo.
>>>
>>
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