On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 09:20:43AM -0800, meekerdb wrote:
> On 2/15/2014 1:38 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> >
> >You might keep in mind that astonishing truth (deducible from Matiyasevitch):
> >- The polynomial on the reals are not Turing universal (you cannot
> >simulate an exponential with such polynomials)
> >- the polynomial on the integers are Turing universal, you can
> >simulate exponential, and indeed all Turing machine with them. You
> >can simulate the function sending the integers x on
> >x^(x^(x^(x^...))) x times with a integers polynomial of dgree
> >four!, but you cannot with any polynomials on the reals.
> 
> That is astonishing. Where can I read a proof (without having to learn too 
> much background)?
> 

You could try your luck with Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantine_equations

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matiyasevich's_theorem#Matiyasevich.27s_theorem

Cheers

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