On 24 March 2014 17:41, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:

>  On 3/23/2014 8:57 PM, LizR wrote:
>
> *Is* DNA a universal programming language?
>
>
> I'm not sure what a "universal programming language" means.  Just 1s and
> 0s are enough language.  I think you probably mean to ask is whether a cell
> is a universal computer with DNA as the program.  I don't know if there's
> been a formal proof but it almost certainly is.  Making a universal
> computer is pretty easy.  Wolfram's rule 110 produces a universal computer
> in one dimension with only two colors and nearest neighbor rules.
>
> I'm quoting the paper at http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~*chaitin*/*darwin*
.pdf

(See section 9)

Presumably DNA is a universal programming language, but how sophisticated
can mutations be in actual biological organisms? In this connection, note
that evo-devo views DNA as software for constructing the embryo, and that
the change from single-celled to multicellular organisms is roughly like
taking a main program and making it into a subroutine, which is a fairly
high-level

mutation. Could this be the reason that it took so long|on the order
of 109 years|for
this to happen

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