On 02 Jun 2014, at 09:27, Samiya Illias wrote:



On 02-Jun-2014, at 12:05 am, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

On 01 Jun 2014, at 00:25, Samiya Illias wrote:


On 01-Jun-2014, at 12:14 am, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

On 30 May 2014, at 05:43, Samiya Illias wrote:


On 30-May-2014, at 7:35 am, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:

On 30 May 2014 14:26, Samiya Illias <[email protected]> wrote: These are people who are committing crimes in the name of religion. You, on the outside, are horrified by such acts in the name of Islam, and are terrified of it, rightly so. We, on the other hand, live in midst of this blatant violation of the guidance in the Quran! What these elements have not been able to find or insert in the Quran, they have created

Some of the people involved are priests, and some are students of Islam - do you think that these are people who are committing crimes in the name of religion? Again this is a straight question, I'm not drawing any conclusions at the moment.

What's wrong is wrong. They may think they're doing right and may feel it to be their pious duty, however it is still wrong. How God will judge them is another matter, let God do that. However, it is important to speak up and point out that it's incorrect and inhumane.

Please also bear in mind that all religions have suffered the tragedy of deviation from the original message, misunderstood and convoluted it into something terrible. Islam has also suffered thus. However, the arabic Quran is preserved in written form and in the minds of millions of people since it was revealed. That is the criteria that I apply to evaluate whether something is correct or not.

Hmm.... Because you take as axioms that those word are divine.
The Quran seems to contain threats for those departing of the text, but that is an authoritative argument. It can be true that departing from Truth is a problem, but I am not sure that this can be said.



You may have noticed that I present Quranic verses to answer or explain my point, which I believe is divinely revealed,

Is that not a problem?

No, because (a) the questions being asked are about the contrast between core beliefs of Islam and the practical implementation (b) to show that Quranic guidance is far from the ideas people have developed about the religion

All right (although we might discuss the "responsibility" of a text for his possible misinterpretation).

Fair enough. The Quran claims that there is it is clear guidance and there is no crookedness in it, and that it is protected from changes.

Hmm... But this is circular. What if the real original Quran contained a verse saying "and please add comments, criticize and correct the text if needed as I have to simplified myself to be understood by you in the short term"; but then, for special interest, a human changes it into "... protected from changes"?

You ask that we read the Quran with scientific eyes, but for this we have "test" it without prejudice. We have to be neutral on whatever its source can be.




I think there are mainly two sources of misinterpretation:
1) insertion of words in translation which are not in the original text 2) lack of knowledge of the translator of a particular subject, mostly apparent in verses of scientific significance.

Yes. On the net, the first Quran appearing in Google proposes translation in different languages, and often, there are different nuance between relation the french, dutch and english translation.







Is that not a warning for anybody to not criticize any point in the text.

No. I have not taken offence to the so many things said in this and other threads, and politely tried to answer the points raised. The reason I quote is so that people can verify for themselves, instead of just accepting my words

Nice.



Most mystics text fall easily in the theological trap, where true proposition becomes false, as they were unassertable. It is like a machine picking up a proposition in its own G* \ G, and asserting it. They are true about them, but cannot be asserted.

Let me ask you a question. Imagine we agree on some terms of comparison, and decide to compare G* (the main root of machine's theology) with the Quran, and imagine that the G* interpretation of the Quran appears much closer to the Sufi interpretation than the "mainstream" one, with more symbolics and less literalism, would you conclude that computationalism is false or that the Sufi are right?

You will have to explain comp in more detail in plain English, or teach me how to interpret your mathematical notation. Also, I need to understand your machine theology better before I can start commenting on it. As far as Sufism is concerned, what I've read of it and about it, I'm not convinced about their beliefs.

Fair enough.

So let me be straight and naive on this. And short. There has been a big discovery: the discovery of the universal machine, or number. It is an arithmetical notion.

We can compare the discourse of the religious people with the discourse of an ideally correct universal number.

It looks like the discourse of the mystics, notably the rationalist mystics like the Neoplatonists, and Plato itself (arguably), is closer than the Aristotelian theologies.

At the start, I am not sure, but current of platonism were strong among christians (like most students of Hypatia), and similarly with the Jewish and the Muslims.

Unfortunately in 523 Plato's academy is closed, and "free pagan or non confessional theology" judged heretic and banished (in the best case). So (neo)platonism will not survive in occident at that date, and it will survive somehow up to the 11th century in the middle east.

To put it simply, there is a one, the many are the internal modes of that one.


There is repeated emphasis in the Quran that there is only one deity: The Deity, the word for which in Arabic is Al Ilah concatenated and pronounced as Allah.

OK. That's good (with respect to comp). Allah really means the God. It is better than a proper name, but it makes the statement "that text is from God unlike the other texts" into a still crazily strong authoritarian argument.

That is a problem with respect to the theology of the universal machine.



The opening passage of the Quran are seven verses which Muslims repeat in prayer at least 17 times daily.

Hmm... I worry about this. It looks like a 1004 type of fallacy. I trust God for helping people to make peace with their own conscience, and I am skeptical of method circling this dialog into repetitive practice.

I have no problem with people choosing their own way, and what can be an obstacle for some, can help others. yet "reapeating" can become close to brainwashing, as you can surely guess.




The second verse speaks of Rabb il Aalameen, mostly translated as Lord / Sustainer of the Worlds. The root letters of aalameen are a-l- m which is also the root for knowledge. Repeatedly across the Quran, it is stated the God is the One with Complete Knowledge of everything and everyone.

This touch very complex question in the theology of the machine.
There is clear "outer-god", but it is unclear if it makes sense to see it has a person, although we can ascribe to it/him/she some beliefs (like the arithmetically true proposition, which with comp gives already all subjective events in the possible multiverses). Now that outer-God is not omniscient, and its is somehow even small compared to the machine's Noùs, Plato's realm of the intelligible ideas. Then there is the Universal Soul, or the Inner-God. That is the one you can awake in you. It is the one which makes the place for the mystic experience, and it is the channel between you and heaven (another fuzzy name encompassing probably the "one" and the "noùs". This entails richer "theurgies", indeed from the use of Plant (Iboga, cactus, mushrooms, hemp, tobacco, salvia, ...) to the use of the available bio or theo technologies.

Of course the inner god and the Noùs are not different God than the outer god, but are more internal modes of it.

If comp is true, we are locally finite, and it is absolutely impossible for us to distinguish the outer god from arithmetical truth. Note that no machine can really name or describe "arithmetical truth", and since Gödel, there is an understanding that we can't really either, except with non effective means (which we can accept, but with comp, appears to be only useful fictions)




Considering the recent theories regarding everything being knowledge or numbers, I'm really curious and would like to understand it in greater depth. I suppose all these ideas will eventually lead towards a single unified theory.

Yes, and no.

Things will not be simple.

With comp we can eventually agreed on some small number of axioms, to describe what we need from the "outer God" (which itself as I said cannot be described by a finite number of axioms, nor by a mechanical set of axioms).

But the soul, by its very nature, will defeat all theories.

With comp, it is even unclear if we can unify the physical laws, but it is clear that we cannot unify the psychological laws, nor the theological. They got a solid common trunk (machine's theology, machine's physics), but, a bit like life, can develop in many directions and dimensions.

Personally, I like that, because it gives a role to liberty and freedom. But it means also that as enlighten we can luckily be here or there, we can still loss ourselves.

Normally, what happens is that the one, and the many are unstable. The one gives rise to the many (Plotinus use the word "emanation" for that process), and then the many explores and lives its many lives until he remember (for some reason) and try to come back to the one, and eventually come back to the one (plotinus called that the conversion).

But those processes are not physical processes, they are more type of amnesia/remembering of the universal person. It is not easy to describe. You might read the "popular" book on Plotinus by Brian Hines:

http://www.amazon.com/Return-The-One-Plotinuss-God-Realization/dp/0977735214/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1401728819&sr=8-1&keywords=Plotinus+return+to+the+one


And you might take a look on my paper for a translation of Plotinus in arithmetic.

Marchal B., 2007, A Purely Arithmetical, yet Empirically Falsifiable, Interpretation of Plotinus' Theory of Matter, Contributed Talks in CiE 2007: Computation and Logic in the Real World, University of Siena, June 2007.

If the link does not work:

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/CiE2007/SIENA.pdf


I have also analyzed closely the taoists, but my writing about that is in french.







Suppose, or imagine if you can, that we find an error in the Quran, would you abandon the idea that it is a literal text by God, or would you abandon the idea that God is perfect?

I would abandon the idea that it is the protected literal text of God. I believe that we can verify this by examining the verses that can be examined in the light of scientific knowledge. I have started a humble effort in a new blog: signsandscience.blogspot.com It'll be helpful if you can have a look at it from time to time and comment on the scientific content.

In my humble opinion, you can't nitpick with the sacred.

Agree. Based on my current beliefs, as I find in the Quran, all scriptures were revealed by divine decree and it is an article of faith for Muslims to believe in all prophets and scriptures.

We will have to discuss this. I am afraid of going too far with you too quick.

With comp teher are not intermediate between god and the creature, only direct channel (so to speak) between god and each creatures, and this leads to asking us to be a priori skeptical of prophets and scriptures, indeed even physical universes and events, when we dig very deeply.

With Aristotle, reality is what you see.
With Plato, reality is what you see + what is hidden by what you see (and which is the "real cause" of what you see).




We also believe that though the previous scriptures have suffered human interpolation and may have errors, the Quran ( Arabic text) is protected, and we cannot nitpick with the it.

But you did, when asking if the Quran is correct on insect genders. Actually I would be pleased to find an error in the Quran, because, IF it is divine, THEN, it would be a sign by God that we should not take the Quran literally, nor any text literally, except perhaps elementary arithmetic.






Hmm... It is delicate as I see you have some emotional attachment to a literal reading of a sacred text,

Yes, I'm emotionally attached to the literal reading, as I think, if it's revealed by the divine, it must be perfectly accurate, free from any mistakes. Science is the only tool that can be employed to check that and that's what I'm trying to do.

Science cannot check truth. It can only check inconsistencies (internal in a theory, or "external" with finite set of repeatable measurements).

Science is the best tool to search the truth, but the worse to tell one.




but well, buddhist thinks that we have to kill all buddhas at some point (of course: not literally).

We believe there is no intermediary between us and God, so that each one can and should pray only to God

OK. That would be a deep common point between comp and muslims (and protestants, I think, but catholic are not happy).

Unfortunately it does not seem you act like that, because you use the Book as an intermediate. Comp go farer. Chosing one book among all is still a form of idolatry. A book can be good in a context, and bad in another one, with respect of its link with the divine.






It can be problematical with the literalist of the other religion, and with all the non literalists.

We think god cannot be named, which really implies that you can't identify it with anything, and specifically invoke in the human affair.

We read that God is not like anything we can imagine, and so we have no form or image or idol.

OK. That is like what the universal machine can discover when looking inward.



We are also told that all beautiful names belong to Allah, the Deity, and we can call God by any name / attribute such as The Compasionate, The Merciful, The Irresistable, The Loving, The All Hearing, The All Seeing, and the list goes on. There are many such names / attributes mentioned in the Quran.

We might need to dig on this, but of course it is very difficult. For example it looks like the God of comp loves unconditionally all creatures .... except those who believe or assert that God loves unconditionally all creatures. The reason is that this would entail "God loves me", which cannot be asserted publicly as it is an infinitely big authoritarian statement. If "God loves me" is true it can only belong to G* minus G.






For a neoplatonist the Quran can be a mean toward truth only if it is well distinguished with the truth itself.








Would you develop the idea that such a text might be not that easy to interpret?

If God has sent it for humanity's guidance, it has to be easy enough for different intellects to understand it.


But here is a problem: the text is prose, in fact even a poem. It is not a treatise in physics, nor even in theology (where notions of god(s) are discussed and questioned).

The Quran is a guidance for those who believe in resurrection and an accountability, and who wish to keep their duty to God. And it's a warning to those who reject as this life is the time given to us to prepare for the Day of Accountability. The Quran is not a treatise in Physics, but wherever it refers to physical phenomenon, it's very accurate on it.

OK. (the relation between science and theology is what I work hard about: with comp there is a "scientific" theology, and it makes the theological truth (G*, basically) extending the scientific or justifiable truth (G).

This is very close to inconsistency, but the inconsistency is avoided by the understanding that we cannot know our own correctness. We can prove in some sense that theology for correct machines simpler than us. We can understand that such theology is preserved for all correct extensions of that simple machine, but we *cannot* lift that theology to ourself "scientifically" losing our consistency and correctness, and that is why it asks for faith when accepting a digital brain suggested by some doctor. Like it asks respect for those who says no to the doctor (with an insoluble problem about the right of parent with respect to children and doctor ..., out of topic here).





Of course, a child would read it differently than an adult, a non- scientist would read it differently than a scientist, a philosopher would evaluate it on a different criteria and so on. Since it's for all humans, it should be able to satisfy all branches of honest intellectual inquiry.


You show that you are open to reason, and I can't grant that the Quran deserves respect, but only as long as we have the right to doubt each verse OK? You can't use the argument "it is from God, so it has to be true" OK?

Of course you have every right to doubt and question. Is that why my simple statement that I wouldn't be surprised if a total of 11 or 12 planets were found in Solar System did not get a scientific response of whether it is or not plausible and instead got flared up into a debate about actions done by Muslims, Islamic law and it's application around the world? The same thing happened with the Crows have intelligence thread.

I can argue that in "Alice is Wonderland" you have everything: the theory of relativity, Gödel, Löb, quantum mechanics, even the EPR- bell experience (poor Alice!).

But is everything mentioned perfectly accurate or are some of the ideas also falsifiable?


If they are scientifically accurate, they have to be falsifiable. It is the point of science: to give falsifiable propositions. All theories are falsifiable, either absolutely, or relatively to something. Now, Lewis Carroll "Bell's inequality" (missed by Martin Gardner), is well, accurate enough to say, with a very slight stretch, that it has been tested by Aspect (in 1984 I think), so well, it looks like we are in Wonderland, you see :)

(That was my annexe thesis: Wonderland violate bells inequality!). It is the passage where Alice cut the (circular) mushroom's hat in two.




Do I take this as an evidence that Lewis Carroll met God? Oh well, most plausibly, but there is no need to make a fuss about that. It is more common than you might think, especially with good artist and poet, or with some technic (fasting, plants, sleep-yoga, body yoga, etc.).

Truth is in yourself, not in any books. I think. Despite the immense help books can provide, they are obstacle if you confuse the book(s) with the truth.

Yes, faith is seated in us. Books are a means for guidance. Which book we take for guidance? I would take the one which is not falsifiable.

All books are, except those who put the label "fiction", but even some of them might be wrong on this, as reality is beyond fiction.

But I understand the feeling, and that is why (personally) I start from 1+1=2 (and things like that), which are usually considered very hard to falsify, and which have appeared also very rich in surprising consequences, .. . eventually it teaches a sort of humility which reminds me some one.


Bruno



Samiya


Bruno



Samiya


Bruno





and not Hadith which I believe are human efforts at compiling history and thus are replete with human shortcomings.

Samiya



On 30-May-2014, at 5:28 am, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
So which lot is it who does this sort of thing? Honest question.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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