On 6/29/2014 10:47 PM, LizR wrote:



On 30 June 2014 17:41, meekerdb <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    On 6/29/2014 10:20 PM, LizR wrote:
    On 30 June 2014 17:02, meekerdb <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        On 6/29/2014 7:33 PM, LizR wrote:
        On 30 June 2014 04:43, John Clark <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 9:44 PM, LizR <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                > agnosticism is of course the defining principle of the 
scientific
                method, so we really need the concept in order to understand the
                status of scientific theories.


            I like what Isaac Asimov, a fellow who knew a thing or two about 
science,
            had to say on this subject:

            "I am an atheist, out and out. It took me a long time to say it. 
I've been
            an atheist for years and years, but somehow I felt it was 
intellectually
            unrespectable to say one was an atheist, because it assumed 
knowledge that
            one didn't have. Somehow, it was better to say one was a humanist 
or an
            agnostic. I finally decided that I'm a creature of emotion as well 
as of
            reason. Emotionally, I am an atheist. I don't have the evidence to 
prove
            that God doesn't exist, but I so strongly suspect he doesn't that I 
don't
            want to waste my time."


        So he knows that he only has enough evidence to be agnostic, but he is
        emotionally convinced to be an atheist nonetheless. OK, so that puts 
him on a
        par with religious believers who are also emotionally convinced, though 
not of
        the same thing.

        No more so that being an aSanta-Clausist.


    Well there you go then. I rest my case.

        Actually I think there is enough evidence to prove (in the 'beyond 
reasonable
        doubt' sense) that the God of the bible does not exist.  But you don't 
have to
        prove something doesn't exist to reasonably fail to believe that it 
does.  I
        don't have proof that there is no teapot orbiting Jupiter, but that 
doesn't
        make me epitemologically irresponsible to assert I don't believe there 
is one.


    Atheists don't just believe that the biblical god doesn't exist, they 
believe that
    there are no supernatural forces involved in the operation of the universe.

    Where is this written?  Do you speak for all atheists, or just ones in NZ?


No just the ones I've come across, like Richard Dawkins.

    While I consider this likely, I don't consider it 100% proven, because as 
Arthur C
    Clark said, any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from 
magic,
    and it's at least conceivable that there are sufficiently advanced beings 
out there
    that they can act outside what we call nature.
    That seems to really waffle.  If we knew these beings could so act wouldn't 
we just
    readjust "what we call nature".  In fact that's a general problem with 
saying what
    it would mean for some events to be supernatural. In the past many events 
were
    thought to be supernatural, acts of God, e.g. sickness, lightning, drought,
    earthquakes,...but are now thought to be natural.  So it some new phenomena 
is
    observed why wouldn't we just assume it was natural even if we didn't have 
an
    explanation.


Hmm, well that's all-inclusive. I guess if whatever happens, you will call it natural - Biblical god appears, that's natural....OK, you've got me there.

Exactly. When people talk about god being supernatural, they don't just mean "beyond our current conception of the natural". They mean "in accordance with our myths and having special significance for human values." When pulsar signals were first observed they were outside our current conception of the natural. But nobody called them "supernatural". They were just no understood. Yet when some water condenses under the eye of a statue of the virgin Mary nobody says, "An interesting natural phenomenon." They say "Miracle".

So the question then is, do you believe (in the positive sense) in the supernatural? Or do you fail to believe in the supernatural? Given a new phenomenon, what would it have to be like for you to say it was definitely supernatural? And do you think there are such phenomenon?


    For example I am not 100% sure that the universe wasn't created by some 
intelligent
    beings with sufficiently advanced technology to create big bangs (they may 
of
    course have evolved naturally in another universe). I don't think it's 
likely, but
    that's my emotional prejudices at work. I can't see that I can claim with 
certainty
    that it's impossible, and since these being would fit with some definitions 
of god
    (creator of the unvierse) then I can't say it is 100% proven that god 
doesn't exist.
    Didn't you slip from "something or someone beyond our current explanation" 
to
    "god".  You speak for atheists, what do you have to say for religionists?  
Are they
    just worshiping some unknown possibility.  What is the god they believe in 
- that's
    the god I don't believe in.  I think you have muddled the word "god" in 
order make
    it seem unreasonable to assert definitively that "god" doesn't exist.  But 
in the
    process you've made "god" into something quite different from the god of 
religion. A
    mere shadow of the once powerful Yaweh, Baal, Zeus, Thor,...


No I was just talking about atheists.

    If you are going to narrowly define atheism as not believing in the god of 
the
    bible, then of course I will agree with you (I will even throw in the Norse 
and
    Egyptian gods and a few others, if you like). But that isn't what I am 
talking
    about when I say Atheism, and I doubt it's what Asimov meant either.
    You seem to be equating atheism with asserting that nothing beyond our 
knowledge of
    nature exists.  Not just failing to believe that such exists, but having 
100%
    confidence that it doesn't.  I don't know anyone who calls himself an 
atheist and
    who makes such a strong statement.


I didn't say that. You can see what I said above.

You think you said you're not an atheist because you can't be 100% certain that there was no creator of the universe, because there might be a natural creator who is so much more advanced than us that it seems supernatural.

    Dawkins has explicity said he is not absolutely certain there is no god of 
any
    kind.  Vic Stenger explicitly says he cannot rule out a deist god.


Well that's OK then, in that case I agree with him (except for him calling himself an atheist).

It's a simple construction "a-theist" = "not a theist" and "theist" = "one who believes in the existence of personal god who created the universe, answers prayers, and judges human acts and thoughts".

Brent
"All thinking men are atheists."
    --- Ernest Hemingway

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