On Wed, Nov 26, 2014  meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:

> I don't think human consciousness is a spandrel
>

If consciousness does not effect intelligent behavior and if Darwin's
Theory is correct then there is no alternative, consciousness is a
spandrel. And if consciousness does effect intelligent behavior then the
Turing Test works for both consciousness and intelligence. So either way if
a fan of Darwin and a fan of logic runs across a computer that passes the
Turing Test he MUST conclude that the machine is at least as conscious as
his fellow human beings are.

  > there may be different ways of being intelligent
>

Almost certainly. Given that intelligence is the most complex thing in the
known universe it would be very surprising indeed if it could be described
by just one number, you need 2 for even something as simple as the wind.


> > I think human consciousness and intelligence are both closely linked to
> language.
>

I think so too. I am quite certain of it.

> Language is an evolutionarily useful adaptation of social animals.
>

And even if those social animals were put in a non-social situation,
marooned all alone on a desert island for example, they could not think
properly and efficiently without language. And even a lone brain the size
of Jupiter could not think properly unless it had a language to communicate
abstract ideas between distant parts of its vast brain.

> But I see no reason that no-social animals cannot be intelligent (e.g.
> ocotopi are solitary by are the most intlligent non-vertebrates).
>

All animals have some degree of intelligence and the octopus has more than
most, but they are nowhere near smart enough to make radio telescopes, and
lets face it that's what people usually mean when they talk about
"intelligent beings". I think the thing that separates humans from other
animals is that about 100,000 years ago we developed a system that can
encode even very abstract ideas into a few simple sounds; this not only
enabled collective learning but also enormously magnified the power of
individual thought.

  John K Clark

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