On 1/12/2015 2:23 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:


On Sun, Jan 11, 2015 at 11:00 PM, meekerdb <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    On 1/11/2015 12:27 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:


    On Sun, Jan 11, 2015 at 7:14 AM, meekerdb <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        On 1/10/2015 12:54 PM, Telmo Menezes wrote:


        On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 7:19 PM, meekerdb <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            On 1/10/2015 2:00 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:


            On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 12:24 AM, meekerdb <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                On 1/9/2015 3:11 PM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
wrote:

                
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                *From:* meekerdb <[email protected]> 
<mailto:[email protected]>
                *To:* [email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>
                *Sent:* Friday, January 9, 2015 2:45 PM
                *Subject:* Re: Democracy

                On 1/9/2015 1:08 PM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
wrote:

                
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                *From:* meekerdb <[email protected]> 
<mailto:[email protected]>
                *To:* [email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>
                *Sent:* Friday, January 9, 2015 12:25 PM
                *Subject:* Re: Democracy

                On 1/9/2015 4:55 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
                Money becomes coercive under statism, because it becomes illegal
                to use alternative currencies, operate outside of the banking 
and
                taxation system and so on.

                >>Banks used to issue their own script and in principle anyone 
could do
                it.  The trouble with anarcho-capitalism is that there's 
nothing to
                prevent a group from organizing, forming a "government", 
raising an
                army a conquering people around them.  In fact that's exactly 
the
                arc of history.  If you want anarchy you can go to Syria or 
Somalia
                right now.

                What you describe is not the political philosophy of anarchy; 
what
                you describe is life under warlords, and the susceptibility of
                anarchy to such organized groups of thugs.

                Functioning anarchy would require a level of individual ethics 
that
                does not yet exist (or at least is not widespread). Anarchy is
                vulnerable to being destroyed by thuggery and mayhem; no doubt
                about that; however it should not be confused with that 
heartless
                outcome.

                >>Every form of government will work well with perfect people.

                That is side-stepping the point that some forms of social
                organization require a much higher degree of civic involvement 
than
                others do.

                Exactly, and anarchy that functions as well as constitutionally
                limited democracy would require angels.


            This overestimates the importance of things written in a piece of 
paper
            and underestimates the importance of social norms, culture and 
education.

            The reason why I don't go and loot my neighbours is not because a 
piece
            of paper says I can't, or even because I am afraid of the police. 
Remove
            this too things and I still wouldn't do it. I suspect everyone
            participating in this discussion is the same. Why?

            On the other hand, the Weimar constitution was powerless to stop the
            nazis, and the American constitution appears powerless to stop the 
NSA.

            And I think you underestimate it.  It is something any citizen can 
point
            to as a norm. Notice that everyone who complains about the NSA's 
invasion
            of privacy cites the Constitution as evidence their complaint is 
justified.


        That is true, but it's far from the only argument. Now my question is: 
do you
        figure that people think that invasion of privacy without a warrant is 
wrong
        think that because of what the constitution says, or do you figure 
invasion of
        privacy offends their sense of morality and then they look for 
arguments to
        justify their position and find the constitution?

        That's a good question, and the answer supports my point.  When you 
poll people
        and ask if they think it's right to wiretap people suspected of 
plotting crimes
        the majority say yes.  So in a way the Constitution informs and bolsters
        people's understanding of the importance of freedom from government
        surveillance.  If they were just morally offended by surveillance then 
they
        would be equally exercised about AT&T, Google, Time-Warner, Verizon, 
and a
        dozen other corporate organizations that spy on them.  But because they 
know
        the Constitution forbids the government from doing it they are much MORE
        offended when the government does it.

              Without it they would have to give a long argument based the prior
            abuses that the founding fathers used to to support the right to 
privacy.


        This would be a good argument had the Constitution actually succeeded in
        preventing total surveillance from the government on its own people. 
But it
        didn't.

        But it did.  The NSA is only allowed to track who-calls-who, not what 
is said.


    Unfortunately, after Snowden we know better.

    No, we don't.  First, while I approve of Snowden I don't think he *knows* 
everything
    attributed to him.


I'm referring to information contained in the internal presentation that he leaked. Are you unsure about the authenticity of these presentations?



    One of the important tricks here is how they interpret the word "track". A 
secret
    court(!!!) decided that storing data is not tracking if no human is looking 
at it.
    So they can record your phone calls and the content of your internet 
communications
    and then, if they get a court order, they can go look at it.

    And that is wrong how?


You know the cliched quote attributed to Richelieu: "Give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest man, and I'll find something in them to hang him by."

A very important freedom we have enjoyed so far is to not have everything we say to each other potentially scrutinised by the authorities. Specifically, this is a serious threat to democracy, because outsider political candidates may be targeted for "inspection" for background check reasons and always prevented access to power by the ones who hold the trove of surveillance data.

But even without it, this leve of intrusion and the loss of the possibility of forgetting is a dystopia. It is also quite protestant-neurotic I should say. Never relax.



    But they don't really need to bother about these warrants. The neat "five 
eyes"
    system allows the participants to spy on behalf of each other, 
circumventing these
    privacy protections.

    The NSA sent divers to place physical optical splitters on submarine 
cables. It
    stores all the data in gigantic datacenters and has algorithms comb through 
it.

    A slightly paranoid idea.  It's much easier for them to get data other ways.


Again, this is from information written in the leaked slides.

http://i.guim.co.uk/static/w-620/h--/q-95/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2013/6/8/1370710424658/new-prism-slide-001.jpg



    It infiltrated American companies, like Google, to install spying software 
on its
    servers. It also infiltrated technical committees responsible for 
cryptography
    standards to introduce backdoors in the implementation of cryptographic 
algorithms.
    These actions make us all less safe. Even open source cryptography projects 
like
    TrueCrypt decided to give up, because they were infiltrated by the NSA and 
realised
    they could do nothing against it.

    What makes you think it makes us less safe.


Because the security holes introduced by the government can be exploited by 
anyone.

    I'd say part of the problem is it makes us more safe


Any terrorist organisation that is a real threat to our safety will not, by definition, trust american companies with their communications. They will not discuss their plans on gmail or carry iphones in their pockets. If they do, they are surely too naive to be a serious threat. Before Snowden, Bin Laden already used air-gapped computers and communicated by human messenger carrying USB pen. He didn't survive that long by being an idiot.

NSA's wide surveillance's goal is surely not to spy on these people -- the NSA people are no idiots either.

    and people think being safe is more important than privacy - and they are 
right at
    least in the short run.  The problem is the long run.


    These are not the actions of an organisation that respects privacy.

Any intelligence agency worth it's salt is going to push to the limit of the law. Would you expect, or want anything less?


Yes. I would want them to follow the spirit of the law to their best ability, because the law expresses the will of the people they serve.

      Would you be happy to hear, "Yeah, we could have found he was conspiring 
to blow
    up that building, but we thought we should respect his privacy when talking 
to Al
    Queda in Syria"


That would be a weird way to phrase it. I am an adult and can accept that freedom has a cost. Sometimes this cost is that tragedies happen. Tragedies that could have been prevented if we forfeited our freedoms. But that's no way to live.

    Here's a good analysis of the technical aspects of the situation:

    http://bit-player.org/2006/room-641a


This is quite outdated. There has been a lot of progress both on the hardware and algorithms front. For example, map/reduce and big table style architectures introduced by Google allow for the use of cheap consumer-grade computers to create datacenters of unthinkable size.

From Snowden's slides, we learned that NSA stores 3 days of global communications and then flags stuff to be kept for months or indefinitely. These flags are determined algorithmically. For all intents and purposes you can assume they are keeping all of your stuff and this is already leading to widespread self-censorship.

Really? On this list? Where? I read criticism of the NSA, of Obama, of U.S. foreign policy everywhere. There's a whole industry built around it on radio.

Brent

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