On 23 April 2015 at 16:31, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:

>  On 4/22/2015 9:25 PM, LizR wrote:
>
> On 23 April 2015 at 16:16, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>  On 4/22/2015 7:38 PM, PGC wrote:
>>
>> "Both the records and the mathematical objects are human constructions
>> which are brought into existence by exercises of human will; neither has
>> any transcendental existence. Both are static, not in the sense of existing
>> outside of time, but in the weak sense that, once they come to exist, they
>> don’t change” (pp. 445-446)
>>
>>  The question they need to answer is *why* these things don't change.
> Humans can change other things they make up - as already mentioned, the
> rules of chess are one example.
>
>  They can change things.  Robinson arithmetic is a change of Peano's.  But
> we give it a different name instead of saying we've changed arithmetic.
> It's just as if we'd kept the old version of chess around and given a
> different name to the new version.  It's a nominal distinction whether it's
> changed or it's a new thing.
>
> As far as I know, we keep the old version. Surely the new one is an
addition? Or are you saying these changes could be made any which way, that
there is no kicking back? That 2+2 can equal 5, as O'Brien claimed? That
seems kind of unlikely, to be honest.

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