On 24 Apr 2017, at 00:28, John Clark wrote:

On Sun, Apr 23, 2017 at 7:30 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

​​>> ​Suppose just for ​​t​he sake ​of argument that non-physical computations did not exist, how would our physical world be different?

​> ​It would like if the number 2 does not exist.

​No it would not because if non-physical computations did not exist then one physical rock and another physical rock would STILL have the same effect on the physical universe as 2 physical rocks do..​


If the number 2 does not exist, you are the pope, and 2 physical rocks is the same as one physical rocks, with only one atom ...




​> ​Computation and "universal machine" are non physical notions,

​Notions require intelligence and ​intelligence requires matter that obeys the laws of physics.​

In which theory? You talk like an evangelist.





​> ​discovered independently by mathematicians

​And ​mathematicians​,​​ just like everybody else, are made of matter that obeys the laws of physics.​

I can agree, if you talk about human mathematicians. But even if true, that does not mean matter is not emerging from the computation already realized in elementary arithmetic. Even in pure arithmetic, human mathematicians are made of matter.




​> t​he fact that the physical reality can implement computations might suggest already that the physical reality might emerge from computations.

If the non-physical number manipulation 1+1=2 exists

It exists indeed.




then the non-physical number manipulation 1+1=3 exists too.

It does not. What exists are "dumb relative number asserting that this exists", but it does not make the computation of 1+1= 3 exists.




Physics can tell one from ​of ​manipulation from the other because in the physical world one rock and another rock will never behave like 3 rocks. How can pure mathematics do the same thing? You can talk about Robinson arithmetic all you want but there are a infinite number of ways numbers can be manipulated in pure mathematics and Robinson arithmetic is just one of those ways. But there is ​one and ​only one way numbers can be manipulated that is consistent with the physical world, and we call that one way of manipulation a ​"​calculation​"​.

It is a calculation, indeed a physical one. But the arithmetical reality explain the appearances of both consciousness and of physical calculations. The primary physical miss both consciousness and the appearances of the physical, for anyone not stuck in word salad, of course.

Bruno





 ​John K Clark​



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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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