Rather than use the Boltzmann Brain hypothesis to elucidate the conservation of 
energy in thermodynamics and entropy, why not take Boltzmann a bit more 
seriously, and search for these suckers in the galaxy, in other words, treat, 
as a working hypothesis BB's as real phenomena? There's nobody out there that 
is sending easy to listen to, signals. Maybe the BB's are probing people's 
butts as a prank, by pretending they are UFO's? Hardee Har Har!

In fact, just as Boltzmann realized in the Boltzmann brain problem,    states 
of complete randomness both before and after our current    conscious moment 
are overwhelmingly more likley than that our    present moment is immersed in a 
physics that involves exceptionless    conservation laws, so that the past and 
future can both be evolved    from our present state by the application of 
persistent and    pervasive physical laws.




-----Original Message-----
From: Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
To: everything-list <[email protected]>
Sent: Sun, May 7, 2017 11:53 pm
Subject: Re: What are atheists for?


    On 8/05/2017 3:14 am, David Nyman wrote:
    
      
        
On 6 May 2017 11:04 p.m., "Brent Meeker" <[email protected]>          wrote:
          
            
              
                
                  
 
                    On 5/6/2017 2:45 PM, David Nyman wrote:
                    
                      
                        
On 6 May 2017 10:16 p.m., "Brent Meeker"                          
<[email protected]>                          wrote:
                          
                            
                              
                                
                                  
                                    
                                    
                                  
                                  But that's what I mean when I say             
                     Bruno's theory has no predictive                           
       success.  QM (and Everett) would                                  
correctly predict that alcohol                                  molecules in 
the blood will interfere                                  with neuronal 
function and THEN                                  invoking the physicalist 
theory of                                  mind, i.e. that mind supervenes on   
                               material events, it predicts that your           
                       ability to do arithmetic will be                         
         impaired by drinking tequila.  It will                                 
 NOT predict the contrary with more                                  than 
infinitesimal probability.  So                                  it's 
misdirection to say that it's                                  just a measure 
problem.  Without                                  having the right measure a   
                               probabilistic theory is just                     
             fantasy...or magic as Bruno would say.
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        

                        
                        
I have no idea why you say that.                          I thought it was 
clear that if                          computationalism doesn't (ultimately) 
predict                          that its predominating computational mechanism 
                         (i.e. the one effectively self-selected by             
             complex subjects, in this case, like                          
ourselves) is the physics those selfsame                          subjects 
observe, 
                      
                    
                    
                  
                  That would certainly be an accomplishment - which in          
        another post Bruno says is trivially accomplished even                  
in RA (I don't see it).  But to succeed in prediction                  it is 
not enough to show that some world exists in                  which mind and 
physics are consistent (that the                  physics that mind infers is 
also the real physics that                  predicts effects on the mind).  You 
need also to show                  this has large measure relative to contrary 
worlds.                   One can make a logic chopping argument that it must 
be                  that way for otherwise minds would not be making sense      
            of the physics they perceived - but that makes the                  
whole computational argument otiose.
                
              
            
          
        
        

        
        
I've been thinking a bit more about this and I'd          like to set out some 
further tentative remarks about the          above. Your professional expertise 
in these matters is orders          of magnitude greater than mine and 
consequently any comments          you might make would be very helpful. By the 
way, it would          also be helpful if you would read beyond the next 
paragraph          before commenting because I hope I will come by myself to 
the          fly in the ointment.
        

        
        
Firstly, and "assuming computationalism" on the          basis of CT + YD, we 
are led to the view that UD* must include          all possible "physical" 
computational continuations (actually          infinitely reiterated). This of 
course is also to assume that          all such continuations are finitely 
computable (i.e. halting).          Now, again on the same assumptions, it 
might seem reasonable          that our observing such a physics in concrete 
substantial form          is evidence of its emergence (i.e. epistemologically) 
as the          predominant computational mechanism underlying those very       
   perceptions. Hence it might seem equally reasonable to          conclude 
that this is the reason that these latter          correspondingly appear to 
supervene on concrete physical          manifestations in their effective 
environment.
        

        
        
Now wait a minute. We cannot escape the question          of measure. Why would 
it be reasonable to assume that a          physics of this sort should 
predominate in the manner outlined          above? Well, firstly, it would seem 
that the generator of the          set of possible physical computations is 
infinitely          reiterative​ and hence very robust (both in the sense of    
      computational inclusiveness a la step 7, and that of internal          
self-consistency). But who is to say that the generators of          "magical" 
or simply inconsistent continuations aren't equally          or even more 
prevalent? After all we're dealing with a Library          of Babel here and 
the Vast majority of any such library is          bound to be gibberish. Well, 
I'm wondering​ about an analogy          with Feynman's path integral idea 
(comments particularly          appreciated here). Might a kind of least action 
principle be          applicable here, such that internally consistent 
computations          self-reinforce, whereas inconsistent ones in effect       
   self-cancel?
        

        
        
Also, absence of evidence isn't evidence of          absence. I'm thinking here 
about the evaluation of what we          typically remember having experienced. 
I can't help invoking          Hoyle here again (sorry). Subjectively speaking, 
there's a          kind of struggle always in process between remembering and   
       forgetting. So on the basis suggested above, and from the          
abstract point of view of Hoyle's singular agent (or equally          Bruno's 
virgin machine), inconsistent paths might plausibly          tend to result, in 
effect, in a net (unintelligible)          forgetting and contrariwise, 
self-consistent paths might          equally plausibly result in a net 
(intelligible) remembering.          I'm speaking of consistent and hence 
intelligible "personal          histories" here. But perhaps you would 
substitute          "implausibly" above. Anyway, your comments as ever          
particularly appreciated.
      
    
    
    I think the problem here is the use of the word "consistent". You    refer 
to "internally consistent computations" and "consistent and    hence 
intelligible 'personal histories'." But what is the measure of    such 
consistency? You cannot use the idea of 'consistent according    to some 
physical laws', because it is those laws that you are    supposedly deriving -- 
they cannot form part of the derivation. I    don't think any notion of logical 
consistency can fill the bill    here. It is logically consistent that my 
present conscious moment,    with its rich record of memories of a physical 
world, stretching    back to childhood, is all an illusion of the momentary 
point in a    computational history: the continuation of this computation back  
  into the past, and forward into the future, could be just white    noise! 
That is not logically inconsistent, or comutationally    inconsistent. It is 
inconsistent only with the physical laws of    conservation and persistence. 
But at this point, you do not have    such laws!
    
    In fact, just as Boltzmann realized in the Boltzmann brain problem,    
states of complete randomness both before and after our current    conscious 
moment are overwhelmingly more likley than that our    present moment is 
immersed in a physics that involves exceptionless    conservation laws, so that 
the past and future can both be evolved    from our present state by the 
application of persistent and    pervasive physical laws.
    
    Unless you can give some meaning to the concept of "consistent" that    
does not just beg the question, then I think Boltzmann's problem    will 
destroy your search for some 'measure' that makes our    experience of physical 
laws (any physical laws, not just those we    actually observe) overwhelmingly 
likely.
    
    Bruce
    
    
  
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