On 12/21/2017 5:01 AM, David Nyman wrote:
On 21 December 2017 at 11:34, Telmo Menezes <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    > So we are told.  But what if someone could look at a recorded MRI
    of you
    > brain and tell you what you were thinking?

    Why do you need the MRI? You can look at the text that I write and
    know what I'm thinking. We've been doing that all along.
    The text I write comes from my fingers hitting the keyboard, and the
    fingers move in a certain pattern because the muscles are activated by
    nerves that are connected to my brain and completely correlated to my
    neural activity. What does the MRI add beyond precision? How does this
    help solve the mystery that I am conscious, instead of a zombie?


​Well put.

However if we follow Bruno in taking the antique Dream Argument as our point of departure (which to a certain extent can be made distinct from an explicitly computationalist hypothesis) then the question becomes:

Starting from the position that these present thoughts and sensations (i.e. the 'waking' dream) are beyond doubt, and that they appear also to refer to events in an externalised field of action, how does it come to be the case that all this appears to play out in the very particular way it does?

When the question is asked in some such way, it should perhaps not then be unexpected that brains, nervous systems and bodies, as intrinsic components of the field of action in question, appear precisely to be mechanisms (in the generalised sense for now) for translating transactions, between themselves and the remainder of that field, into action. And also unsurprising that this continues to generalise whatever detailed level of analysis is applied to the field in question, whether 'narrower' or 'wider' in focus (i.e. the consistency requirement). And further that this is just the sort of tightly-constrained and consistent set of mechanisms that we might expect to be picked out from an even more generalised 'mechanistic' environment, owing to the very particular requirements of the 'self-observation' with which we began.

So far, perhaps so un-Hard. But the question then still remains of the precise relation between the phenomena of the dream itself and the transactional mechanisms that make their appearance within it, including and especially the aforementioned brains. If we turn for a moment to an analogy, it doesn't surprise us, when watching a movie play out on an LCD screen, that the mechanism that implements this playing out fails to resemble point for point, although is obviously systematically correlated with, the ultimate phenomena it stimulates the viewer into realising. But the reason of course for our lack of surprise is that we consider the bulk of the burden of such realisation to be shouldered by the viewer's brain, not by the LCD device alone. So for that reason, no such loophole seems possible for the final relation between the phenomena of the dream and the mechanisms of the brain itself. It must somehow shoulder the final burden of 'self-observation' and 'self-interpretation'; the matter can no longer be 'externalised'.

Good explication.  And I think I agree on the reason for the scare quotes.  The 'self-observation' by introspection is really very limited and it seems that external observation of action tells us things about what someone is thinking that are not available to introspection.  One of the nice things about Bruno's theory is that implies this division...but in an extremely idealized form.

Brent


Hence to explicate the matter further, what is needed is a conceptual apparatus - i.e. in the Western tradition, a mathematical theory - adequate to the explication of an entirely 'internal' relation between the dream phenomena and their transactional mechanisms.  At this point, enter the Computationalist Hypothesis, or of course any other theory that cares to test its mettle for the purpose. ISTM that formulating the matter in this way genuinely makes any putatively remaining 'Hard' problems seem less intractable, at the cost of putting the 'Aristotelian' position on matter into question (but arguably this is already a lost cause even within physics itself). However in a sense it's also a different form of WYSIWYG, in that the dream always and forever is both what you see and what you get. But if you want to study its detailed mechanisms of action you need to delve into the realms of unobservable abstraction. The slogan might then be: The concrete is the subjective reflection of the abstract.

David


    Telmo.

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