On 21 Dec 2017 20:46, "Brent Meeker" <[email protected]> wrote:



On 12/21/2017 12:28 PM, David Nyman wrote:



On 21 Dec 2017 18:58, "Brent Meeker" <[email protected]> wrote:



On 12/21/2017 3:27 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:

> Hi David,
>
> Sometimes your responses really puzzle me Brent. What you say above almost
>> makes it sound as though you just don't get the distinction Telmo is
>> pointing to. But based on what you have said at other times I think you do
>> get it, but because you also know that there's really no explicating that
>> distinction in a purely third person way, you sometimes want to say that
>> that's as far as explanation can legitimately go and the rest is just woo.
>>
>
Actually I think of it the other way around.  You and Chalmers et al are so
invested in the "hard problem" being hard


Please be advised that you have no sound basis for expounding on what I'm
supposedly 'invested' in. For the record, I would admit to being invested
in not sweeping a problem under the carpet because it's inconvenient. That
said, I have no particular commitment to one style of explanation above
another except to the extent that it seems to promise an advance or
impediment to understanding. For my part, any disagreement between us rests
wholly on those considerations, as in the present case.


that you overlook the fact that almost all problems are "hard"; they have
no fixed, objective ontological foundation.


You're changing the subject, not for the first time. That's not the
relevant sense of the term in this case, as I assumed you accepted. I said
I thought you understood what clearly and categorically differentiates this
problem from the ones you mention, or any other in the canon. But I'm
prepared to revise my opinion if you insist.

We showed that life was based on chemistry, and chemistry was based on
molecular physics, which was based on atomic physics, which was based on
quantum field theory, which assumes spacetime, which we don't understand.
Seems hard.  If we succeed in explaining spacetime in terms of entanglement
of quantum states will that be the end?  I doubt it.  "The end" may just be
the end of our grasp.


Well, yes it may be. That's even a philosophical position of sorts. But my
interest in Bruno's work is precisely because in my experience it's an
approach to the elusive relation between the mental and the physical that
seems capable of working with the relevant categories of both without
ignoring or distorting either. I haven't in all honesty encountered any
others about which I could say the same. That doesn't make it correct of
course, but it does, in my view, render your effective dismissal of the
problem area, as either illusory, irrelevant or insoluble, somewhat
premature.


When you write "there's really no explicating that distinction in a purely
third person way"  it seems analogous to a vitalist saying, "Sure, maybe
life is chemistry, but that doesn't explain what it feels like to be
alive."


That's a distortion of the vitalist position. What you say here about the
feeling of being alive is more like a restatement of the HP. Vitalism was
first and foremost an inability to clearly specify and hence differentiate
living and non-living processes, which seemed at a gross level of analysis
to be so unlike each other as to require the intervention of an additional
causal principle. When the the relation between chemistry and biology was
better understood, it became apparent that this was not the case. But the
matter never strayed, nor needed to, from the detailed explication of third
person processes of one sort or another. Hence nothing 'vital' is thereby
omitted.


You're insisting that the feeling of being conscious must be explicated in
a non-third person way...which is a contradiction in terms.  "Explication"
is a third person relation. You want an explanation but you want to keep
the mystery too.


It must be explicated in a way that differentiates first and third person
categories in the relevant and indispensable ways. Bruno for one has given
us at least a start in seeing how that could be handled at least in
principle. In particular, it must show why and how the first person is not
consigned, from a merely a posteriori position, to the status of an
arbitrarily superadded category, as it is and must always be in any purely
third person explication.


Suppose it were found, in the course of my "engineering solution" that
certain kinds of self referential information processing (which of course
would obey Goedel's limitations) were necessary or evolutionarily favored
aspects of AI.  Why would that not be just as satisfactory a solution as
Bruno's?  Why is self reference in abstract mathematical proofs a solution,
while an evolutionary explication not?


That would be a very interesting result, and indeed indispensable in its
own terms, but it would be indeterminate on the specifics of the relation
with first person experience, except as a a brute a posteriori fact or
'identity'. If the matter can be understood satisfactorily at the level of
information processing, where is one to find an a priori motivation (or
prediction, if you prefer) in making contact with the category of
phenomenal consciousness? This is, I think, the crux of Telmo's point.

What Bruno is trying to do is radically different, ISTM, in that his schema
is capable of systematically handling a logical category, possessing at
least the structure of the defining peculiarities of phenomenal
consciousness, as a specific a priori *prediction* of the theory. Moreover
this is placed in an overall context that elucidates, at least in
principle, how just such a phenomenal category gets to be inextricably
'entangled' with what I loosely called its transactional component, and
hence with a consistently covarying environment. At the same time, in so
doing, the role of phenomenal consciousness is reversed, from an ad hoc,
tacked-on supernumerary addendum, to the indispensable 'selector' of its
own mechanism of manifestation.

The price of this approach is the conceptual shift from a purely
transactional mode of explanation, whether couched in informational or
physical terms, to one in which that mode is inextricably linked to a
non-informational and non-physical dual (or as Bruno seems to prefer,
polarity). I tend to agree with him that this places such a theory in the
domain of a scientific theology. Speaking as one whose views, I hope, are
in general fairly typical of the Scottish rationalist tradition in which I
was raised, I think none the worse of it for that. Rather the opposite in
fact.

David



Brent


Which was Telmo's point.

David



Brent
"One cannot guess the real difficulties of a problem before
having solved it."
   --- Carl Ludwig Siegel

Thanks for saying. This puzzles me too. It's not just Brent, I know a
> lot of smart people that do exactly the same.
>
> Cute but irrelevant. As has been said when we've discussed Telmo's point in
>> the past, the fact of the matter is that ontological reduction *just is*
>> ontological elimination. That's the whole point of the reductive project
>> and
>> precisely therein lies its explanatory power. But somehow that same
>> ontological reduction doesn't entail *epistemological* elimination.
>> There's
>> the rub.
>>
> Precisely.
> For me, and for these reasons, emergentism in its current form is woo.
>
>
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