> On 4 Apr 2018, at 22:57, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 4/2/2018 10:53 AM, smitra wrote:
>> On 02-04-2018 17:27, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>> On 1 Apr 2018, at 00:29, Lawrence Crowell
>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Saturday, March 31, 2018 at 2:32:06 PM UTC-6, telmo_menezes
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> On Sat, Mar 31, 2018 at 10:17 PM, Lawrence Crowell
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> You would have to replicate then not only the dynamics of
>>>>> neurons, but every
>>>>>> biomolecule in the neurons, and don't forget about the
>>>>> oligoastrocytes and
>>>>>> other glial cells. Many enzymes for instance to multi-state
>>>>> systems, say in
>>>>>> a simple case where a single amino acid residue of
>>>>> phosphorylated or
>>>>>> unphosphorylated, and in effect are binary switching units. To
>>>>> then make
>>>>>> this work you now need to have the brain states mapped out down
>>>>> to the
>>>>>> molecular level, and further to have their combinatorial
>>>>> relationships
>>>>>> mapped. Biomolecules also behave in water, so you have to model
>>>>> all the
>>>>>> water molecules. Given the brain has around 10^{25} or a few
>>>>> moles of
>>>>>> molecules the number of possible combinations might be on the
>>>>> order of
>>>>>> 10^{10^{25}} this is a daunting task. Also your computer has to
>>>>> accurately
>>>>>> encode the dynamics of molecules -- down to the quantum
>>>>> mechanics of their
>>>>>> bonds.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> This is another way of saying that biological systems, even that
>>>>> of a basic
>>>>>> prokaryote, are beyond our current abilities to simulate. You
>>>>> can't just
>>>>>> hand wave away the enormous problems with just simulating a
>>>>> bacillus, let
>>>>>> alone something like the brain. Now of course one can do some
>>>>> simulations to
>>>>>> learn about the brain in a model system, but this is far from
>>>>> mapping a
>>>>>> brain and its conscious state into a computer.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Well maybe, but this is just you guessing.
>>>>> Nobody knows the necessary level of detail.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Telmo.
>>>> 
>>>> Take LSD or psilocybin mushrooms and what enters the brain are
>>>> chemical compounds that interact with neural ligand gates. The
>>>> effect is a change in the perception of consciousness. Then if we
>>>> load coarse grained brain states into a computer that ignores lots
>>>> of fine grained detail, will that result in something different?
>>>> Hell yeah! The idea one could set up a computer neural network,
>>>> upload some data file from a brain scan and that this would be a
>>>> completely conscious person is frankly absurd.
>>> 
>>> This means that you bet on a lower substitution level. I guess others
>>> have already answered this. Note that the proof that physics is a
>>> branch of arithmetic does not put any bound of the graining of the
>>> substitution level. It could even be that your brain is the entire
>>> universe described at the level of superstring theory, that will
>>> change nothing in the conclusion of the reasoning. Yet it would be a
>>> threat for evolution and biology as conceived today.
>>> 
>>> Bruno
>>> 
>>>> LC
>>>> 
>> 
>> In experiments involving stimulation/inhibition of certain brain parts using 
>> strong magnetic fields where people look for a few seconds at a screen with 
>> a large number of dots, it was found that significantly more people can 
>> correctly guess the number of dots when the field was switched on. The 
>> conclusion was that under normal circumstances when we are not aware of 
>> lower level information, such as the exact number of dots ion the screen, 
>> that information is actually present in the brain but we're not consciously 
>> aware of it. Certain people who have "savant syndrome" can be constantly 
>> aware of such lower level information.
> 
> And not just people
> 
> https://www.npr.org/sections/krulwich/2014/04/16/302943533/the-ultimate-animal-experience-losing-a-memory-quiz-to-a-chimp
> 
> which suggests to me that the part of one's brain that instantiates 
> consciousness competes with other parts and may interfere with their 
> function.  I think everyone experiences this in sports.  Who hasn't missed a 
> shot in tennis by "thinking about it too much?”


A funny illustration:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ia9hoEMFOY 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ia9hoEMFOY>

But I think that the cat just missed the minus sign in the third equation :)

Bruno


> 
> Brent
> 
>> 
>> This then suggests to me that the substitution level can be taken at a much 
>> higher level than the level of neurons. In the MWI we would have to be 
>> imagined being spread out over sectors where information such as the number 
>> of dots on a screen is different. So, what you're not aware of isn't fixed 
>> for you, and therefore it cannot possibly define your identity
>> 
>> Saibal
>> 
> 
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