On 5/20/2018 4:56 PM, [email protected] wrote:


On Sunday, May 20, 2018 at 10:35:26 PM UTC, Brent wrote:



    On 5/20/2018 2:54 PM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:


    On Sunday, May 20, 2018 at 9:13:42 PM UTC, Brent wrote:



        On 5/20/2018 1:44 PM, [email protected] wrote:


        On Sunday, May 20, 2018 at 7:29:42 PM UTC, Brent wrote:



            On 5/20/2018 3:47 AM, [email protected] wrote:


            On Sunday, May 20, 2018 at 6:52:41 AM UTC, Brent wrote:



                On 5/19/2018 8:19 PM, [email protected] wrote:


                On Saturday, May 19, 2018 at 3:59:03 PM UTC, Brent
                wrote:



                    On 5/18/2018 10:53 PM, [email protected] wrote:


                    On Saturday, May 19, 2018 at 5:29:33 AM UTC,
                    Brent wrote:



                        On 5/18/2018 10:14 PM,
                        [email protected] wrote:

                        *So why don't you draw the obvious
                        inference? If those other worlds don't
                        exist -- which if I can read English has
                        been your passionate position all along
                        -- then quantum measurements in this
                        world, the only world, are statistical
                        and hence NOT reversible in principle. AG*

                            but it is different in each branch
                            of the wave function, so reversing
                            this branch does nothing for the
                            others, and does not restore the
                            original superposition. Thus the
                            process is irreversible in principle
                            (nomologically irreversible -- to
                            reverse violates the laws of physics).


                        *But if those other worlds don't exist,
                        it makes no sense whatever to rely on
                        them to establish irreversible in
                        principle in this world (as
                        distinguished from statistically
                        irreversible or irreversible FAPP). It
                        seems you want to have it both ways;
                        that many worlds really don't exist. but
                        quantum measurements in this world are
                        irreversible in principle due the
                        existence of many worlds. AG*

                        You don't handle uncertainty well, do you.

                        Brent


                    You know, it's not a perfect analogy, but I
                    don't believe that when I pull the one arm
                    bandit with 64 million possible outcomes,
                    that 64 million (minus one) worlds are
                    created, each with an identical copy of me,
                    getting those other outcomes. What do you
                    believe? AG

                    I believe I'll wait for a better theory.  One
                    that includes gravity and spacetime and
                    consciousness.

                    Brent


                I see. But you seem too ready to defend the MWI
                when it appears to imply irreversible in
                principle. Or do you accept Bruce's claim that the
                projection operator implies irreversible in
                principle? AG

                Either of them implies irreversiblity.  Whether it
                is "in principle" depends on what principle you
                invoke, mathematics, practice, ...?  MWI puts
                information in orthogonal subspaces where we exist
                in copies such that each copy can act only in one
                subspace and hence cannot put together the
                information from other subspaces.  A projection
                operator is just a mathematical model of this
                confinement to one subspace.

                Brent


            Please; no evasive games. We can forget about the MWI,
            given its absurdity. Does, or does not the projection
            operator imply irreversibility in principle as Bruce
            claims?  AG

            Sure, a projection operator throws away information so
            its action is irreversible. If I project a star onto the
            celestial sphere I preserve its longitude and latitude,
            but it doesn't show how far away it is.  That's why the
            MWI advocates say projection conflicts with all the rest
            of fundamental physics which is described by evolution
            that is at least reversible in the mathematical sense.

            Brent


        But how do you know that the projection operator represents
        an actual physical process? It could be just a bookkeeping
        device to describe the fact that when many possible outcomes
        are possible, we get a particular outcome.

        Exactly.  The quantum Bayesian take this view


    How does "Baysian" fit into this picture? Can't one interpret the
    SWE as a representation of what we know about a system, without
    being a Baysian? AG

        and consider Schroedinger's equation also as a personal book
        keeping device of what one knows about a system and then the
        Born rule and projection operators fit neatly into the scheme
        of updating one's personal knowledge.


    I would delete "personal" from your comment. We're referring to
    the knowledge of any observer. AG


        ISTM, that to argue for "irreversible in principle", it is
        insufficient to appeal solely to the properties of the
        projection operator. AG
        Exactly what led to Everett, MWI, and decoherence theory. 
        But at the price of having multiple, orthogonal "worlds" to
        explain the appearance of randomness.  Of course some people
        hate randomness and are quite happy to have multiple worlds
        instead.


    Looks like I am in the decoherence camp; namely, that when a
    quantum measurement occurs, entanglements with reservoir states
    somehow suppresses all outcomes but one

    But that "somehow" is the magic of the Copenhagen interpretation. 
    Decoherence is the process of making subspaces (worlds)
    orthogonal, but it doesn't choose one and "suppress" (vanish?) the
    others.  The all continue to exist and to be orthogonal,.


There's no magic; just an unknown process that allows one result and not others.

Right.  And there have been some serious proposals for that process, like Penrose's gravitational metric difference.

That the other subspaces continue to exist and are orthogonal and inaccessible, is the result of imposing the projection operator.

No.  The SE causes them to evolve into orthogonal subspaces, no projection operator required.  That's what Everett showed to be a consequence of treating the instruments and the observer all as quantum systems.

IOW, I conjecture that the founders of quantum theory made it an irreversible in principle theory without sufficient reasons. AG

Well, they thought the fact that they observed their lab notes didn't reverse themselves was a sufficient reason.

Brent

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