On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 7:54 PM, <[email protected]> wrote:

*> If you accept Inflation, the universe is many orders of magnitude larger
> than what we can observe. How much larger depends on the model of Inflation
> one applies. However, AFAIK, there's no persuasive theory that claims its
> extent in space or time is INFINITE.*


During inflation the expansion of the universe was exponential which means
it had a fixed doubling time, in this case every 10^-37 seconds the
diameter of the universe doubled. In 10^-35 seconds it doubled a hundred
times and it probably continued doubling for much longer than 10^-35
seconds.But why did it ever end?

According to Andrei Linde inflation never did end. Alan Guth, the inventor
of inflation, postulated an inflation field that decayed away in a process
somewhat analogous to radioactive half life, and after the decay the
universe expanded at a much much much more leisurely pace. But then Linde
proved that for Guth's idea to work the inflation field had to expand
faster than it decayed, Linde called it "Eternal Inflation". Linde showed
that for every volume in which the inflation field decays away 2 other
volumes don't decay. So one universe becomes 3, the field decays in one
universe but not in the other 2, then both of those two universes splits in
3 again and the inflation field decays away in two of them but doesn't
decay in the other 4.  And it goes on like this forever creating a
multiverse.

*​>​I haven't delved deeply into this issue. I tend to the position that
> the universe MIGHT be infinite in space and time, but NOT our local bubble,
> which I believe is finite. AG*


Our observable universe is not only finite its getting smaller due to the
accelerating expansion of space. In a trillion years or so it will consist
of Milkdromeda (the combined Milky Way and Andromeda galaxy) and that's it
because everything else will be moving away from us faster than light and
thus be unobservable
​.

John K Clark​

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