On 6/20/2018 9:41 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 5:14 PM, Brent Meeker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 6/19/2018 6:42 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


    On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 12:01 AM, Brent Meeker
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



        On 6/18/2018 3:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

                Block time plus MWI means universes aren't created,
                they're all already there.


            *Seems like super-determinism to me. You're making a
            distinction with no difference. AG
            *


        Superdeterminism says you and a remote partner could decide
        to use the digits of Pi to pseudorandomly select angles of
        measurement in a Bell experiment, then decide to use the
        digits of Euler's number. Yet somehow, the universe knew you
        and your friend had this agreement to use these digits of
        these constants,

        You keep anthropomorphizing the universe to make
        super-determinism sound ridiculous.  It's nothing more that
        taking determinism completely seriously, no free will by
        experimenters.  The choice of you and your friend was
        determined by the past.  That's all determinism means.


    It's not just me.  The first person who proposed this loophole
    around Bell also immediately discarded it as ridiculous.  If
    super-determinism means the same thing as determinism, why add
    the "super-" qualifier?

    Here is a write up
    
<https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/critical-opalescence/does-some-deeper-level-of-physics-underlie-quantum-mechanics-an-interview-with-nobelist-gerard-e28099t-hooft/>
    in scientific american about t'Hooft's idea:

        *The dramatic version is that free will
        
<https://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=quantum-physics-free-will> is
        an illusion. Worse, actually. Even regular
        determinism–without the “super”–subverts our sense of free
        will. Through the laws of physics, you can trace every choice
        you make to the arrangement of matter at the dawn of time.
        Superdeterminism adds a twist of the knife. Not only is
        everything you do preordained, the universe reaches into your
        brain and stops you from doing an experiment that would
        reveal its true nature. The universe is not just set up in
        advance. It is set up in advance to fool you. As a conspiracy
        theory, this leaves Roswell and the Priory of Sion in the dust.*


    Yes, they explain that the "super" means Alice and Bob cannot make
    independent spacelike decisions because their decisions are the
    product of common events in the (distant) past and that product is
    /*determined*/.



I sometimes can't tell if you're playing devil's advocate or not.



    I've taken it one step further.  By using the digits of Pi or
    Euler's number, it's not just reaching into your brain, since our
    brain did not determine those digits. It requires a universe
    setup in advance to know the digits of Pi,

    Why is that a problem? The digits are determined and the choice to
    use them is determined.  Bruno's theory requires "the universe to
    know" the solutions to sets of Diophantine equations.



It requires only an independent existence of arithmetical truth.



    and to take into account the knowledge that you are using the
    digits of Pi to pseudorandomly set the angles of the measurement
    devices, and produce statistics (that were super determined at
    the time of the big bang) to fool you by reproducing the quantum
    statistics with super-determined hidden variables.

    Again with the anthropomorphizing.  The universe is just following
    its deterministic laws; it's not fooling anybody.


It's fooling us into believing in non-locality QM when QM isn't really true.

In that sense super-determinism is self-defeating, to believe it means one is forced to discard the very theory it is meant to explain.  It is a bit like epiphenominalism that way.

You are so invested in MWI you think the purpose of theories is to explain it.




    If you see super-determinism as nothing more than determinism I
    think you are missing something.  This is a pre-established
    harmony of the highest order, requiring a massive information
    content per particle interaction

    No, it certainly requires no more information than required to
    define a block universe and potentially much less since all
    results flow from the past, and being deterministic means it's
    reversible, so the information content is fixed (as it is for SWE).


super-determinism is so ill-defined of a theory it is hardly worth debating.



    (each particle has to contain knowledge, presumably up to and
    including all other knowledge about the entire universe up to
    that point).  For example:

    1. Take the deep-field image from Nasa, or the CMB data from all
    360 degrees.
    2. Use that as a seed to the Hash-DRBG (NIST defined
    deterministic random bit generator)
    3. Use the output of the Hash DRBG to select the angles for each
    iteration of a Bell experiment

    Now each particle has to be aware of the entire arrangement of
    remote galaxies in a particular direction looked at by the Hubble
    Telescope, in order to properly establish a hidden variable at
    the time of its creation.

    Nonsense.  To use your form, the universe knew that's what you
    were going to do and so only had to provide the seed, and it knew
    the random bit generator and it's state, so it knew the angles
    that would be selected.



Now who is anthropomorphizing the universe?

I said I was using your form.




    The article I linked says only 3 people take the idea seriously. 
    I don't imagine this number to grow because it means giving up on
    any hope of scientific progress (the same excuse can be used to
    avoid having to take seriously the result of any experiment).  At
    its best it is saying "God made it that way", at its worst it is
    saying "God is trying to fool us".

    It's like any other deterministic theory.  If you can discover
    it's law of evolution and an initial state you can predict everything.



There's no plausible explanation that could be made for super determinism (when given in its normal sense as as a single world that sets hidden variables to replicate the Bell statistics such that experimenters are always fooled).

If they accept super-deteminism they are not fooled if SD is true. Only you who insist on some other theory are fooled.



    I think t'Hooft's issue is he likes locality so much he is
    willing to adopt a completely strange theory to preserve it, but
    for some reason doesn't like many-worlds, or doesn't see (or
    believe) that locality can be preserved under it.

    In the article, t'Hooft also doesn't seem very confident in his
    own ideas, it sounds more like he knows he is just playing with
    ideas, rather than strongly defending them. Again from the article:

        *"I’m asking questions all the time. One of the questions I’m
        asking all the time is: Are we doing things right? Am
        /I/ doing things right? The books that I read, are they
        correct? Maybe /I’m/ wrong in some basic way. I know that I’m
        not entirely correct because I haven’t got the correct
        theory. But I continue asking questions."*


Sounds just like Bruno in his faux modest mode.



    In my view, a priori super-determinism fails on statistical
    grounds. The number of possible super-determined universes is so
    much smaller (exponentially so over time) than the set of
    "regularly determined" universes, that the probability we are
    living within a super determined universes is effectively zero.

    Why would it be any smaller?  In MWI every "world" is traceable
    back deterministically UNLESS you allow tracing over the reduced
    density matrix, which is equivalent to collapsing the wave function.


Any universe where the hidden variables fail to be properly selected so as to always fool the experimenters is ruled out.  It seems to me there are far more ways to variables could exist if they were not artificially constrained in such a way to maintain this illusion, than if they could exist in any way (as the MWI and even QM with collapse allow).

Well of course if you suppose the world is probabilistic that already implies there are many more ways is could be than it actually is.




        such that when it generated single pairs of photons, those
        photons would have just the right properties for QM
        statistics to not be violated. Also, the universe knew when
        you would decide to switch to use Euler's number, which
        perhaps was decided by the closing price of the stock
        market, all this information the universe knew and took into
        account when generating paired photons and embedding a
        single hidden variable with that photon.

        Yes, because all those things were determined by what came
        before them.

    By what means do you propose that the closing price of the stock
    market or the hash of an image produced by NASA factor into the
    creation of a particle pair?

    t'Hooft (not me) proposes them having a common cause in the
    distant past.


That doesn't quite do it. What is the mechanism?  Is everything connected with everything else, with all the information of everything else in the universe known at each point in time and space, so as to enable the correct determination of a particle pair's hidden variable?

What is the mechanism in the block universe model?  What is the mechanism for the UD to produce the physical world?




        This is what Superdeterminism implies.  Superdeterminism is
        very different from regular/plain "determinism", which every
        physical theory is (with the sole exception of wave function
        collapse).

        All other physical theories assume that experimenters can
        make free choices independent of the past history of the world.



    Science relies on a universe that doesn't try to fool us and
    allows for repeatable results when you repeat the same experiment.
    Super-determinism requires giving up both of these.
    It is an abandonment of science as a means of progressing.

    That's what they say about "everything happens" theories too.


Who says that?

In any case, MWI does not suggest the universe is trying to fool us,

You keep going back to "fool us".  It's only "fooling you" if you believe in the wrong theory.  It's like saying the Earth can't be spherical because it's fooling us into thinking it's flat.

Brent

and being deterministic, provides repeatable results for repeated experiments.  I wouldn't call MWI an abandonment of science as a means of progressing.

Jason

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