On Sun, Dec 16, 2018 at 9:39 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Mon, Dec 17, 2018 at 1:50 PM Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Sun, Dec 16, 2018 at 7:21 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> Are you claiming that there is an objective arithmetical realm that is
>>> independent of any set of axioms?
>>>
>>
>> Yes. This is partly why Gödel's result was so shocking, and so important.
>>
>>
>>> And our axiomatisations are attempts to provide a theory of this realm?
>>> In which case any particular set of axioms might not be true of "real"
>>> mathematics?
>>>
>>
>> It will be either incomplete or inconsistent.
>>
>>
>>
>>> Sorry, but that is silly. The realm of integers is completely defined by
>>> a set of simple axioms -- there is no arithmetic "reality" beyond this.
>>>
>>>
>> The integers can be defined, but no axiomatic system can prove everything
>> that happens to be true about them.  This fact is not commonly known and
>> appreciated outside of some esoteric branches of mathematics, but it is the
>> case.
>>
>
> All that this means is that theorems do not encapsulate all "truth".
>

Where does truth come from, if not the formalism of the axioms?  Do you
agree that arithmetical truth has an existence independent of the axiomatic
system?


> There are syntactically correct statements in the system that are not
> theorems, and neither are their negation theorems.
>

Yes.


> Godel's theorem merely shows that some of these statements may be true in
> a more general system.
>

So isn't this like scientific theories attempting to better describe the
physical world, with ever more general and more powerful theories?


> That does not mean that the integers are not completely defined by some
> simple axioms. It means no more than that 'truth' and 'theorem' are not
> synonyms.
>
>
I agree with this.


Jason

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