In its proof theory.

Each variable is changed to a (dynamically-nested, indefinitely-sized) type 
variable, effectively a process where elements are added as needed.

cf. 
https://poesophicalbits.blogspot.com/2012/04/persons-without-infinities.html

Death to Platonism.

@philipthrift

On Friday, May 24, 2019 at 4:13:46 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 23 May 2019, at 19:17, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
> If you "combine" Finitist Set Theory with Locally Finite Theories, what 
> you get is a version of Axiom of Infinity with "processes" creating bigger 
> and bigger sets with gaps in them.
>
>
> I guess you mean we get this in the meta-theory?
>
> If not explain me how you get omega, the first infinite ordinal, *in* the 
> theory, without some infinity axiom.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>
> @philipthrift
>
> On Thursday, May 23, 2019 at 11:34:21 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>> This seems to be a strengthening of elementary finite set theory, which 
>> is the theory of Zermelo minus the axiom of infinity.
>>
>> The theory of Zermelo is ZF without the Replacement Axioms (needed to 
>> compare the well-ordering and the ordinals) and without the foundation 
>> axioms (when we reject set belonging to themselves).
>>
>> I would not say that set theory is used for the foundation of 
>> mathematics. It is mainly a theory on the infinities, lurking toward the 
>> inconsistent big unnameable one. Sort of vertical theological shortcut. 
>>
>> Elementary finite set theory is Turing complete (Turing universal).
>>
>>  It is a set theoretic version of something between RA and PA.
>>
>> It is a universal machinery with its universal machines, and all others.
>>
>> It is a what I call a universal number. Each one has its application and 
>> purpose “in life”.
>>
>> God loves them all
>>
>> (I guess)
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 22 May 2019, at 22:08, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Finitist Set Theory
>>
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finitist_set_theory
>>
>> "The goal of an engineer who applies FST is to select axioms which yield 
>> a model that is one-one correlated with a target domain that is to be 
>> modeled by FST, such as a range of chemical compounds or social 
>> constructions that are found in nature. ... An applied FST model is always 
>> the minimal model which satisfies the applied axioms. This guarantees that 
>> those and only those elements exist in the applied model which are 
>> explicitly constructed by the selected axioms: only those urs [ 
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urelement ] exist which are stated to 
>> exist by assigning their number, and only those sets exist which are 
>> constructed by the selected axioms; no other elements exist in addition to 
>> these."
>>
>> From:
>> Finitist set theory in ontological modeling
>> Avril Styrman & Aapo Halko, University of Helsinki
>> Applied Ontology  (2018)
>>
>> Abstract
>> "This article introduces finitist set theory (FST) and shows how it can 
>> be applied in modeling finite nested structures. Mereology is a 
>> straightforward foundation for transitive chains of part-whole relations 
>> between individuals but is incapable of modeling antitransitive chains. 
>> Traditional set theories are capable of modeling transitive and 
>> antitransitive chains of relations, but due to their function as 
>> foundations of mathematics they come with features that make them 
>> unnecessarily difficult in modeling finite structures. FST has been 
>> designed to function as a practical tool in modeling transitive and 
>> antitransitive chains of relations without suffering from difficulties of 
>> traditional set theories, and a major portion of the functionality of 
>> discrete mereology can be incorporated in FST. This makes FST a viable 
>> collection theory in ontological modeling."
>>
>>
>> Relation of finitist sets to processes:
>>
>> The term 'partition level' and the recursive definition of n-member are 
>> adapted from: 
>> - Seibt, J. (2015) Non-transitive parthood, leveled mereology, and the 
>> representation of emergent parts of processes. 
>> - Seibt, J. (2009). Forms of emergent interaction in general process 
>> theory. 
>>
>>
>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220607682_Forms_of_emergent_interaction_in_General_Process_Theory
>>
>> "General Process Theory (GPT) is a new (non-Whiteheadian) process 
>> ontology. According to GPT the domains of scientific inquiry and everyday 
>> practice consist of configurations of ‘goings-on’ or ‘dynamics’ that can be 
>> technically defined as concrete, dynamic, non-particular individuals called 
>> general processes. The paper offers a brief introduction to GPT in order to 
>> provide ontological foundations for research programs such as interactivism 
>> that centrally rely on the notions of ‘process,’ ‘interaction,’ and 
>> ‘emergence.’ I begin with an analysis of our common sense concept of 
>> activities, which plays a crucial heuristic role in the development of the 
>> notion of a general process. General processes are not individuated in 
>> terms of their location but in terms of ‘what they do,’ i.e., in terms of 
>> their dynamic relationships in the basic sense of one process being part of 
>> another. The formal framework of GPT is thus an extensional mereology, 
>> albeit a non-classical theory with a non-transitive part-relation. After a 
>> brief sketch of basic notions and strategies of the GPT-framework I show 
>> how the latter may be applied to distinguish between causal, mechanistic, 
>> functional, self-maintaining, and recursively self-maintaining 
>> interactions, all of which involve ‘emergent phenomena’ in various senses 
>> of the term."
>>
>> cf. Locally Finite Theories
>> https://www.jstor.org/stable/2273942
>>
>> @philipthrift
>>
>>
>>
>
>

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