> On 26 Aug 2019, at 03:54, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Sunday, August 25, 2019, Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 11:03 AM Jason Resch <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> On Sunday, August 25, 2019, Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 25, 2019 at 11:03 PM Bruno Marchal <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> On 25 Aug 2019, at 14:01, Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> On Sun, Aug 25, 2019 at 9:39 PM Bruno Marchal <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> On 25 Aug 2019, at 10:10, Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> The mathematical structure might describe these things, but descriptions 
>>> are not the things they describe.
>> 
>> I think you confuse the mathematical structure, and the theory describing 
>> that mathematical structure. Those are very different things.
>> 
>> I think that is exactly the mistake that you make all the time.
> 
> Where? I don’t remind you ever show this.
> 
> I have said it many times. A mathematical structure is an abstract human 
> construct. Such a structure might go some way towards describing physical 
> reality, but the map is not the territory.
> 
> 
> Bruno is talking about the territory and I think you are confusing it with 
> Bruno talking about the map.  To be clear, axioms in math are just theories 
> to explain the mathematical reality,
> 
> Using the word "reality" here just begs the question. Arithmetic (or 
> mathematics) is nothing more than the product of its axioms. Proofs from the 
> axioms may not capture all that one might regard as "truth", but that is 
> really beside the point. Using the word "truth" is just as fraught as using 
> the term "reality" -- question begging.
> 
> Any system of axioms can only prove a finite number if bits of Chaitin's 
> constant.  More powerful systems can prove more bits of it, but no system is 
> capable of proving endless bits of it.  So where does this number belong?  
> It's complete set of digits are not decidable under any system of axioms.  
> It's not the product of any system if axioms.


Calude mentions an interesting theorem by Solovay. There is a universal machine 
U such that ZFC cannot compute *any* bit of its Chaitin-Omega number. Not even 
the first bit.  I guess this used ZFC + some strong axiom (Hmm… like the 
arithmetical soundness of ZF probably). That Universal machine U is not 
predictible at all by ZFC, yet, its behaviour is arithmetically deterministic. 
Assuming ZFC arithmetically sound (which I find very plausible).

Bruno


> 
>  
> 
> in the same sense as physical theories do.  Since you presume there is no 
> mathematical reality all you can imagine are maps.
> 
> Maybe the physical reality actually is the territory that we are talking 
> about.
> 
> There's no escaping it. The question of whether or not a light will ever turn 
> during by the evolution of a physical system is a physical problem.
> 
> If the physical system under consideration is a computer running some program 
> and the light turns on only when the computation finishes, then physical 
> theories are no longer enough to answer the question.
> 
> If mathematical theories are necessary to answer the question, why aren't 
> they as much about the reality as the other physical theories?
> 
> Jason
> 
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