On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 7:32 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 10:27 AM Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> These videos provide a good introduction:
>>
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5rAGfjPSWE
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fG52mXN-uWI
>>
>> Virtual particles are the basis of all particle interactions in QED,
>> called the jewel of physics for having made the most accurate predictions
>> of any physical theory.
>>
>
> The trouble is that virtual particles are internal lines in Feynman
> diagrams, and the Feynman diagrams are formed as a perturbation expansion.
> They have to be summed to make contact with physical processes. This puts
> the status of virtual particles, as ontological entities, into considerable
> doubt. Ultimately, they are nothing but a calculational device, and quantum
> amplitudes can be evaluated without ever using Feynman diagrams, so virtual
> particles need never appear anywhere.
>
>
But this "calculational device" (funny how many things are mere devices)
predicts the lamb shift as well as the Casimir effect, to great accuracy.

Jason

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