On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 10:35 AM Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 7:32 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 10:27 AM Jason Resch <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> These videos provide a good introduction:
>>>
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5rAGfjPSWE
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fG52mXN-uWI
>>>
>>> Virtual particles are the basis of all particle interactions in QED,
>>> called the jewel of physics for having made the most accurate predictions
>>> of any physical theory.
>>>
>>
>> The trouble is that virtual particles are internal lines in Feynman
>> diagrams, and the Feynman diagrams are formed as a perturbation expansion.
>> They have to be summed to make contact with physical processes. This puts
>> the status of virtual particles, as ontological entities, into considerable
>> doubt. Ultimately, they are nothing but a calculational device, and quantum
>> amplitudes can be evaluated without ever using Feynman diagrams, so virtual
>> particles need never appear anywhere.
>>
>>
> But this "calculational device" (funny how many things are mere devices)
> predicts the lamb shift as well as the Casimir effect, to great accuracy.
>

No, virtual particles do not predict the Lamb shift -- they are just an aid
to calculating terms in the perturbation expansion of the QED vertex
function.

Bruce

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