On 2/28/2020 12:14 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 28 Feb 2020, at 03:34, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


On Thursday, February 27, 2020 at 6:11:49 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:


    > On 26 Feb 2020, at 21:36, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List
    <[email protected] <javascript:>> wrote:
    >
    >
    >
    > On 2/26/2020 2:48 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
    >>>   Being sure of that sentence is true, "Dr Watson was a
    friend of Sherlock Holmes." doesn't mean the things named in the
    sentence exist.
    >>
    >> It certainly means that Watson and Homes exist, in some
    sense. The question is “is that sense interesting with respect
    to our goal of explaining "everything” (matter and
    consciousness) in a coherent way?
    >
    > They exist in exactly the same way arithmetic and Turing
    machines exist.


    Really?

    The difference is that arithmetic is used by all physicists,
    mathematicians, economists, and that if you are mistaken about
    their relations, your rocket might blow up, or miss the moon.

    But if you are wrong about Watson or Holmes, you might just get
    a bad note at your English literature course.


But not if you were studying how a detective should solve a crime.  And if you were mistaken about the methods you might fail to solve the crime.

You illustrate my point. Studying crime is real stuff, like arithmetic. In this case, you are using fictions to put some light on a possible  “real” case, and that makes the difference.

How would you answer the question “is Holmes smoking a pipe made from atoms”?

No, he's smoking a pipe imagined by Conan Doyle (who didn't even believe in atoms).

Brent

If you treat Holmes like a machine Turing, you get paradoxes here: as you will need to say that “all pipes are made of atoms”, “everything made of atoms is physically real”, “Holmes smokes a pipe”, so Holmes’s pipe is physically real”. So Homes is more real than Turing machine, which are typically not made of atoms.

Bruno
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