In yesterday's issue of the journal Nature tthere is an article about a new
device that could fit inside a bacterium and can measure changes in
temperature that are extraordinarily tiny and do so with enormous speed.

Bolometer operating at the threshold for circuit quantum electrodynamics
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2753-3>

This could be very important to anyone who wants to make a quantum computer
because you could use it to measure the energy of a Qubit, and that is the
most fundamental thing quantum computers do. Normally this is done by
measuring the voltage induced by the Qubit, but this requires a lot of
large amplification circuitry which makes scaling up to more Qubits very
difficult, and the circuitry produces significant amounts of quantum noise.
But this new device requires no additional circuitry, is virtually noise
free, is much smaller, and it needs six orders of magnitude less energy to
run. The device is primarily made from a tiny fleck of Graphene, a 2D sheet
of Carbon atoms.

John K Clark

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