In the September 25 2020 issue of the journal Science researchers report on
the invention of a sequence of switches made entirely of protein that can
perform AND OR and NOT Boolean logical operations, and thus is Turing
Complete, they call it Co-LOCKR.  And they were able to put this simple
computer into a T-Cell antibody, and so they could activate the T-Cell only
when specific conditions are met.

Designed protein logic to target cells with precise combinations of surface
antigens <https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6511/1637>

By examining the antigens on the surface of a specific type of cancer cell
you can distinguish cancer cells from healthy normal cells, but it's more
complex than just looking for one specific antigen. However with Co-LOCKR
a T-Cell could be programmed for example, to only attack cells that have
antigens W OR X  AND NOT both on their surface, AND antigen Y, AND NOT
antigen Z. That way the T cell would attack cancerous cells but leave
normal healthy cells alone. This is almost starting to sound a little like
a simplified version of one of Drexler's Nanomachines.

 John K Clark

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