On Mon, Oct 5, 2020 at 3:14 PM Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:

>> I think the killer application for a quantum computer will be simulating
>> quantum systems.
>>
>
> > Why shouldn't simulations of quantum systems on (massive CPU/GPU
> parallel) computers be just as good?
>

Because regardless of how big your classical computer is if you're running
any known classical algorithm on it every time you Increase the number of
interacting particles by 1 in a quantum system (N) you increase the number
of computations required to simulate it exponentially, but with a quantum
computer the increase is only geometrical. Basically it's the difference
between 2^N and N^2, one increases MUCH faster than the other.  So even a
 supercomputer, if it's classical, can only simulate very simple quantum
systems exactly, very soon you need to make all sorts of simplifying
approximations, and not long after that you can't even make approximations
that are worth a damn. A classical computer can't even figure out the
freezing point of water starting from Schrodinger's Equation because it's
just too complicated to calculate, we need to do experiments if we want to
know it. And that's a molecule involving only 3 atoms and 10 electrons.

John K Clark

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