On Sun, Feb 7, 2021 at 7:25 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

>> A hydroelectric dam producing electricity and the accelerating expansion
>> of the universe caused by the intrinsic energy of empty space,  both
>> convert negative gravitational potential energy into positive kinetic
>> energy that can do work, in the first case by falling inward and in the
>> second case by falling outward. And I explained previously to you exactly
>> why that is so. And that is no BS.
>>
>
> *> The flaw in your analysis is that the "negative" in PE is a convention,
> not a law of physics.*
>

Without that "convention" there would be no law of conservation of energy
at all.


> *>There is no way to magically change negative energy (what the hell is
> that?)*
>

I know a guy who can answer that question, ask Isaac Newton, he knew what
negative gravitational potential energy was over 300 years ago. Albert
Einstein could also answer your question.


> > to positive energy. AG
>

And tell that to the engineers who make hydroelectric dams.


> *> You're just reaching a conclusion which pleases you about total energy
> of the universe being exactly zero.*
>

It's not just me, the idea that the total energy in the universe is zero also
pleased people like Stephen Hawking and Richard Feynman and Alan Guth who
invented the idea of cosmic inflation. And the evidence is piling up that
it's probably true.
Zero-energy universe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-energy_universe>

*> You're just assuming the dark energy fills the gap, after the total
> energy of what we can observe is estimated. And I note that you never
> referenced dark energy or matter in your original message.*
>

That is flat out untrue, and as far as this argument is concerned it makes
no difference if the matter in the universe is composed of Dark Matter or
normal everyday Baryonic Matter because gravity treats both of them exactly
the same way; and that's why Dark Energy does not have the word "matter" in
it, gravity treats it differently. When a cloud of Baryonic Matter expands
it does not get more massive, but when a cloud of Dark Energy expands it
does, assuming that a  property of space is for it to have a residual
energy, and it's looking increasingly likely that it does.


> *> All I am really asserting is that we can just dispense with the idea
> that a system can be in multiple different states simultaneously,*
>

Sure you can dispense with that, if you don't mind ignoring empirical
evidence and abandoning the scientific method in general.

John K Clark     See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>

.

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