On Monday, February 8, 2021 at 4:13:38 AM UTC-7 [email protected] wrote:

> On Sun, Feb 7, 2021 at 7:25 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >> A hydroelectric dam producing electricity and the accelerating 
>>> expansion of the universe caused by the intrinsic energy of empty space,  
>>> both convert negative gravitational potential energy into positive 
>>> kinetic energy that can do work, in the first case by falling inward 
>>> and in the second case by falling outward. And I explained previously to 
>>> you exactly why that is so. And that is no BS.
>>>
>>
>> *> The flaw in your analysis is that the "negative" in PE is a 
>> convention, not a law of physics.*
>>
>
> Without that "convention" there would be no law of conservation of energy 
> at all.  
>  
>
>> *>There is no way to magically change negative energy (what the hell is 
>> that?)*
>>
>
> I know a guy who can answer that question, ask Isaac Newton, he knew what 
> negative gravitational potential energy was over 300 years ago. Albert 
> Einstein could also answer your question.  
>  
>
>> > to positive energy. AG 
>>
>
> And tell that to the engineers who make hydroelectric dams. 
>  
>
>> *> You're just reaching a conclusion which pleases you about total energy 
>> of the universe being exactly zero.*
>>
>
> It's not just me, the idea that the total energy in the universe is zero also 
> pleased people like Stephen Hawking and Richard Feynman and Alan Guth who 
> invented the idea of cosmic inflation. And the evidence is piling up that 
> it's probably true. 
> Zero-energy universe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-energy_universe>
>
> *> You're just assuming the dark energy fills the gap, after the total 
>> energy of what we can observe is estimated. And I note that you never 
>> referenced dark energy or matter in your original message.*
>>
>
> That is flat out untrue, and as far as this argument is concerned it makes 
> no difference if the matter in the universe is composed of Dark Matter or 
> normal everyday Baryonic Matter because gravity treats both of them 
> exactly the same way; and that's why Dark Energy does not have the word 
> "matter" in it, gravity treats it differently. When a cloud of Baryonic 
> Matter expands it does not get more massive, but when a cloud of Dark Energy 
> expands it does, assuming that a  property of space is for it to have a 
> residual energy, and it's looking increasingly likely that it does.
>  
>
>> *> All I am really asserting is that we can just dispense with the idea 
>> that a system can be in multiple different states simultaneously,*
>>
>
> Sure you can dispense with that, if you don't mind ignoring empirical 
> evidence and abandoning the scientific method in general.  
>

*Consider a system with two possible states with probabilities 30% and 70% 
before measurement. I would agree that the system is in both states 
simultaneously IF the probabilities were 100% for each. But that violates 
one of the postulates of frequentist probability. So which do you think is 
more logical; that in the 30%/70% case the system is in both states 
simultaneously, or in neither state? AG *

*Concerning the convention for PE, if one moves a test mass from R1 to R2 
in a central gravity field, where R1 < R2, aren't we calculating the work 
done against the field? Yes or No? We can call this work negative or 
positive. Do you agree the choice is just a convention? This cannot effect 
conservation of energy, which is an empirical result, or what works in 
hydroelectric facility. AG*

>
> John K Clark     See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
> <https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>
>
> .
>
>

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