On Sun, May 15, 2022 at 1:17 AM smitra <smi...@zonnet.nl> wrote:

> On 13-05-2022 21:59, Brent Meeker wrote:
>
> > Right CI doesn't explain the collapse and MWI doesn't explain the
> > collapse either but assumes it can be explained without new physics.
> > I hypothesize (not assume) that CI+ <non-zero minimum probability> can
> > explain the collapse.  I don't see any big advantage for MWI here.
>
> The big advantage is that decoherence is a well researched area of
> (mathematical) physics, results like the density matrix becoming
> approximately diagonal, and relations between decoherence to entropy
> increase making it effectively irreversible are all rigorous results
> that are uncontroversial. People may still have objections against the
> MWI, but they'll still accept these results on decoherence.
>

Yes. And decoherence says that with time, the off-diagonal elements of the
density matrix become arbitrarily small. If there is a smallest non-zero
probability, then eventually these off-diagonal elements become zero. This
reduces the pure state to a mixture. Which is to say that there is a
collapse; unitary evolution ceases, and  we have reached a classical world.

Non-zero minimum probability on its own, however, does not cause a
> system to evolve in a non-unitary way.


It does when decoherence is taken into account. See the above explanation.
Bruce has not omitted anything.

Bruce

Bruce is omitting something here,
> perhaps some limits in which the time evolution operator becomes
> degenerate or something like that. But a product of two unitary
> transforms is a unitary transform, so the nth power of a unitary
> transform is also a unitary transform. There is no ay you can get
> anything non-unitary out of this, unless possibly in the limit of n to
> infinity.
>

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