On 9/14/2024 8:50 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Saturday, September 14, 2024 at 2:53:08 PM UTC-6 Alan Grayson wrote:

    On Saturday, September 14, 2024 at 2:31:39 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker
    wrote:




        On 9/14/2024 12:30 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:

            But it's not a property of an expanding sphere without
            the condition that the expansion has a constant
            proportional rate; so the relative distances keep the
            same proportions.  The further away something is the
            faster it is moving away. That's why your first
            assumption ds/dt=const gives a result inconsistent with
            Hubble's law, it doesn't keep theta constant for every point.

            Brent


        I never assumed ds/dt = const. Rather I calculated ds/dt and
        found it not surprisingly positive, which I concluded was
        insufficient to show ds/dt would eventually be > c. AG

        Hubble's law or something equivalent is necessary to give more
        definition to the problem.  The balloon model does the same as
        Hubble's law; it posits that the expansion preserves
        proportions, i.e.  if s=>s+ds then n*s=>n*s +n*ds.

        Brent


    I recall from years ago the proportion issue we discussed.
    Obviously, if r, the radius of sphere, increases by x%, so will
    any great circle on the sphere since its circumference also
    increases by x%, given the formula for circumference 2*pi*r. So,
    Hubble's measurements indirectly imply that the global geometry of
    the universe is spherical. AG


Let's face it; Hubble's measurements strongly confirm an unexpected result; namely, that the global geometry of the universe is spherical, not flat, as I have previously articulated. AG

Actually it appears to be flat, which means distances obey Pythagoras theorem, and infinite.  It's the same in all directions, and so has rotational symmetry, which isn't exactly the same as spherical.

Brent
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