On Sun, Sep 15, 2024 at 8:24 AM John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Sun, Sep 15, 2024 at 3:26 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>  > *I prefer approximately spherical compared to flat because as we go
>> backward in time, we can enclose the universe in a sphere, implying it
>> is finite in spatial extent (not infinite).*
>
>
> *There is no such implication. If the universe is a 3-sphere then it could
> be finite or infinite. A  3-sphere is a compact, connected, 3-dimensional
> manifold without boundary embedded in 4-space, any loop on a 3-sphere can
> be continuously shrunk to a point without leaving the 3-sphere.*
>


https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2990455/do-all-compact-manifolds-have-finite-volume
seems to be saying that compactness implies finite volume.

Jesse



>
> * > It then occurred to me that the Unobservable universe was plausibly
>> created during Inflation, *
>
>
> *NO. The rate of expansion during inflation was mind blowingly gargantuan,
> but it was finite. If the universe was infinite before inflation then it
> was infinite after it, and if it was finite before inflation then it was
> finite after it.  *
>
> *> to Alan Guth. I asked him, when he assumes the universe was around the
>> size of a proton when Inflation began, was he referring only to the
>> Observable universe,*
>
>
> *I know for a fact Guth was referring to the observable universe because
> he's a good enough physicist to know that a proton and the observable
> universe have one thing in common, both of them are finite in size. And no
> physical process can turn a finite thing into an infinite thing. *
>
> * > or both hypothetic parts, Observable and Unobservable. *
>
>
> *If the universe has any curvature at the largest possible scale it is
> unobservable, and if you insist that postulating that something you cannot
> observe and will never be able to observe nevertheless exists is
> unscientific, then you would have to conclude that the pope was right and
> Galileo was wrong because the Earth really is the center of the universe.
> Do you really want to insist on that?  *
>   John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
> <https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>
>
> uss
>
>
>
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