On Tuesday, December 17, 2024 at 10:03:04 PM UTC-7 Bruce Kellett wrote:

On Wed, Dec 18, 2024 at 12:10 AM John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

*I quote from Wikipedia:  *

*"Its [Bell's Inequality] derivation here depends upon two assumptions: 
first, that the underlying physical properties a0,a1,b0 and b1 exist 
independently of being observed or measured (sometimes called the 
assumption of realism); and second, that Alice's choice of action cannot 
influence Bob's result or vice versa (often called the assumption of 
locality)"*


The writer of this Wikipedia entry has made an elementary blunder. He has 
confused the results of single measurements (a0, a1, b0, and b1) with the 
expectation values. The proof of the CHSH inequality uses only expectation 
values, so any assumption of Einstein realism is irrelevant.

Bruce

*Bell's theorem <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%27s_theorem>*


What's confusing about this discussion is that it's more or less the 
general consensus among the physics community, that the results of Bell 
experiments disconfirm the assumption of hidden variables. And that their 
non existence denies Einstein Realism. You, Bruce, seem to have a private 
defintion of non-locality, so when Bell experiments deny locatity, you are 
sematically correct describe this as non-locality, but it has little 
correspondence to what I think this means -- possibly because of my alleged 
classical bias. AG

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