--- In [email protected], "sparaig" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> --- In [email protected], "L B Shriver" 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > Response below.
> > 
> > --- In [email protected], "markmeredith2002" 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > >
> > > --- In [email protected], akasha_108 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > --- In [email protected], off_world_beings
> > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > 
> > > > > > My experience is that refereed journals and proceedings 
> provide 
> > > > > some degree of feedback and critique, but are not absolute 
> measures
> > > > of validity. >>>
> > > 
> > > Is anyone here familiar with what kesterton (MIU's first PhD in
> > > physiology) found in attempting to replicate Wallace's 
research.  
> > > I've been told he uncovered a serious methodological problem.
> > >
> > ******
> > 
> > The methodological problem had to do with the assumption that 
the 
> reduction of oxygen 
> > consumption was due to TM practice. If I remember correctly, it 
> went something like this:
> > 
> > Subjects sitting quietly with eyes open were compared to their 
> measurements taken while 
> > meditating. The drop in oxygen consumption was attributed 
entirely 
> to TM.
> > 
> > Subsequent research showed that just sitting quietly with eyes 
> closed reduced oxygen 
> > consumption by the same amount as TM.
> > 
> > It was a bombshell that hardly anyone noticed. "O2 consumption 
> twice as low as the 
> > deepest point of sleep" had been the "proof" of TM's profundity; 
> now TM was equivalent to 
> > sitting quietly with eyes closed.
> > 
> > The next development was "metastudies" which showed that, 
according 
> to "global" 
> > measures, TM produced a state of rest twice as deep as deep 
sleep. 
> The claim was the 
> > same, but no longer based on a starkly simple, irrefutable 
> measurement. Now it was 
> > teased out of the statistics.
> > 
> > The whole thing was smoothed over within a few months.
> > 
> > L B S
> >
> 
> Except that Kesterson's finding was based on examining the 
physiology 
> of people inthe breath suspension state because the assumption was 
> that O2 consumption was driving the reduction in O2. It wasn't. 
That 
> was NOT smoothed over, and Keith Wallace's book formally 
acknowledges 
> that the early studies were flawed in that regard.

What I mean't to say was this once again speaks to the attempt at 
integrity on the part of TM researchers despite intense
bigotry from others.

Bigotry is ugliness.
OffWorld






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