Marjorie writes:

<<If you are referring to Shetlands, Shetland breeders prefer to call
these the "outer coat".> snip < The outer fibers are not "hair", they
are wool, and, even though they appear straight, they do have crimp.>>

I don't much care for the term 'guard hair', either, as it brings to
mind images of camels and very scratchy fibers :)  However, it's the
most accurate term, as long as people understand that Shetland 'guard
hair' isn't stiff and coarse and harsh.

Technically the guard hair comes from primary follicles, as does the
hair of luster longwool breeds.  While the undercoat comes from
secondary follicles, just as does the wool of finewool breeds.

The structure of the guard hair or outer coat is hair-like, even if it
has some wave that may seem like a loose crimp.  I'm still trying to
find information on just what makes the physical difference between hair
and wool (other than the obvious stuff visible to the naked eye, like
crimp), but one significant effect to those of us with natural colored
sheep is that 'hair' fibers can have red pigment in them, while 'wool'
or secondary fibers can only have black/brown pigment.  So very hairy
sheep (or hairy parts like faces and legs on wooly sheep) can have very
reddish coat colors.

In other words, don't knock the fact that, structurally, the outer coat
of Shetlands (and Icelandics, Karakuls) is really hair :)  Maybe someday
we'll have a red Shetland who retains her color as a result.

Holly

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