Andrew Stiller wrote:

> >Two non-internet friends are having an argument which the geniuses
> >on this list should be able to put to rest.  (I'm not a theory
> >guru.) Is there a name for for a major chord built on the flat 7th?
> >Example:  Bb D F in CM.  Thanks all.  Shel
>
> The *name* of the chord is simply Bb Major (the respondent who called
> it something else misunderstood your question). In traditional theory
> its *function* is designated either VII (as opposed to viio, the
> diminished chord built on the unflatted seventh), or V of III if it
> behaves as a secondary dominant--but all of this only in the minor.
>
> The frequent appearance of this chord in the major mode in pop music
> reflects the fact that most such music does not really fall into the
> traditional major or minor modes at all, but into the Dorian or
> Mixolydian, both of which have the seventh degree lowered and in
> which a major triad would be built on that note as a matter of course.
>
> Traditional theory does allow for the borrowing of chords across
> modes, so you could still call it VII or V of III, with the unspoken
> understanding that either you are in Dorian or Mixolydian mode, or
> that (more conservatively) you have borrowed this chord (and the
> implied major III as well) from the minor.

I buy that, except for two small details: I'd call it bVII. In C major,
which was specified in the original question, VII says "B major" to me.
And also from the original question, we're talking about a Bb major triad,
no seventh of any degree, so I don't think we can go the "secondary
dominant" route (especially since we don't know that the next chord is an
Eb-anything).

Jon

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