At 10:41 AM -0700 4/29/02, Phil Shaw wrote:
>I find the chord in question generally called bVII,
>but...in popular music I almost always see it as
>bVII7 (pronounced 'flat 7 7'), used as an alternative
>to V7.   I.e. the progression bVII7-I is a common
>substitute for V7-I.
>
>Phil Shaw - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://okshaw.com


For jazz and pop music I agree with the analysis bVII, as all roman 
numeral analysis in jazz and pop is referenced to the major scale, 
unlike classical analysis.

I would disagree with the function being a substitute for V7 (even 
though it can take its place, the function changes), as it lacks a 
leading tone. It IS, however, a perfectly good plagal chord, as it 
contains the fourth degree of the key, and omits the leading tone, 
which is how I always defined plagal chords, and so it can substitute 
for the IV or IIm very easily.

In C major, the bVII chord contains the characteristic note (Bb) from 
the mixolydian mode, so I would say that it is borrowed from C mixo. 
I would only say dorian if there were Eb's in the context.
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