Actually, that's not quite right, as the bVII works perfectly well as 
a plagal chord without any extensions whatsoever (which is the chord 
under discussion), and the bVII7 and bVIImaj7 likewise. I don't think 
most of us will automatically hear a flat 9 on a regular bVII7. Flat 
9 on a tritone substitute (Db7 in the key of C) likewise sounds a bit 
false to me, even though the diminished chord scale could be 
identical to G7b9.

A plain bVII chord we could hear most easily as implying C 
mixolydian, since there are no other chromatic notes stated in the 
chord.

A plain bVII7 we tend to hear as being the closest to the key most 
easily, that is to say, a Bb7 chord in C major implying borrowed 
notes from C Aeolian (or F melodic minor or Bb lydian-flat7, 
depending on your ears). It is quite a stretch to hear a flat 9 on 
there unless it is actually present in the chord, implying a 
diminished scale. In my experience, we tend to infer chordal 
extensions as coming from closest to the key first.

However, that being said, even though I hear it more as a plagal 
chord and you hear it more as a dominant chord, BOTH are perfectly 
acceptable ways to get back to C anything - tonal, modal, 
pandiatonic, or other.

Christopher

At 9:18 AM -0700 4/30/02, Phil Shaw wrote:
>The bVII7 gets the leading tone from its b9.
>I.e. bVII7b9 is exactly the same chord as V7b9.
>That identity leads many (most?) of us to equate
>bVII7 and V7 in all alterations.
>
>Phil Shaw - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://okshaw.com
>
>
>
>
>Christopher BJ Smith wrote:
>>
>>  At 10:41 AM -0700 4/29/02, Phil Shaw wrote:
>>  >I find the chord in question generally called bVII,
>>  >but...in popular music I almost always see it as
>>  >bVII7 (pronounced 'flat 7 7'), used as an alternative
>>  >to V7.   I.e. the progression bVII7-I is a common
>>  >substitute for V7-I.
>>  >
>>  >Phil Shaw - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://okshaw.com
>>
>>  For jazz and pop music I agree with the analysis bVII, as all roman
>>  numeral analysis in jazz and pop is referenced to the major scale,
>>  unlike classical analysis.
>>
>>  I would disagree with the function being a substitute for V7 (even
>>  though it can take its place, the function changes), as it lacks a
>>  leading tone. It IS, however, a perfectly good plagal chord, as it
>>  contains the fourth degree of the key, and omits the leading tone,
>>  which is how I always defined plagal chords, and so it can substitute
>>  for the IV or IIm very easily.
>>
>>  In C major, the bVII chord contains the characteristic note (Bb) from
>>  the mixolydian mode, so I would say that it is borrowed from C mixo.
>>  I would only say dorian if there were Eb's in the context.
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