At 8:32 PM +1000 10/01/02, Michael Edwards wrote:
>  And if an even, three-way balance is the intended effect, I would
>have thought having all the first violins on one part and the seconds divided
>between the other two parts would not be very well balanced, and 
>would make the
>top part top-heavy, and overshadowing the other parts.


Not really. Doubling the number of instruments on a line raises the 
volume by about 12-15% (I'm not sure of the exact figure) and it 
takes about 10 times the number of players playing the same dynamic 
as each other to double the volume. Heaviness will not be a problem. 
Too few players on a high line WILL be a problem, but it will be more 
a problem of grainy texture than balance.

Of a larger concern is the doubling of the top violin line by OTHER 
instruments, particularly those in front. As I mentioned in another 
post, the best one can do is to make sure that individual sections 
are more or less balanced, and I am not convinced that simply 
splitting the seconds (or firsts, for that matter) will disturb the 
balance perceptibly.

I once wrote for a small string section (6 firsts, 5 seconds) and I 
tried Darcy's idea of marking a split:

4
2

on the firsts and

2
3

on the seconds, so as to never have less than three players on a 
part, but the concert master told me afterward that they had ignored 
the numbers and simply split 3/3 in the firsts and 3/2 in the 
seconds, the usual way they interpret a split, based on the 
assumption that there were 4 different voices instead of three. Even 
though there six players on the middle voice, it sounded fine out 
front.

I never did it again. If I absolutely had to, I would go a3 in the 
firsts and the exact same thing in the seconds, just to be sure that 
all parts were covered evenly, but I have never had to be so fussy 
with the balance and texture.
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