Here are my answers to your question about drum set:

> 1. Snare drum notation is displayed in the second space with full head
> notation

Snare is notated in the third space from the bottom.  Bass drum goes on the
second space up.

> 2. Ride Cymbal notation is displayed on the fourth line with crossed head
> notation

Ride Cymbal is notated on the space above the staff using 'x' notehead with
the necessary stems and beaming.  If the hi-hat is also used as the ride
cymbal then the open hi-hat is marked with an "o" above the open notes on
the space above the staff.  In the standard "Disco" beat the drummer rides
the hi-hat with the sticks and this is written as a continuous eight note
pattern with the 'x' on the beat and the 'o's off the beat. The closed alone
hi-hat is notated by an 'x' note head on the space below the staff.

> 3. I want to specify the use of brushes. What formula is usually used?
> And do you specify it only on part or on score as well?

Place the word "brushes" above and slightly to the left of the first use.
Cancel it with the word "sticks".  Put the term in both the score and the
parts.

> 4. Can one call a Snare Drum and Ride Cymbal a Drum Set? If not, what?

A basic drum set has four instruments -- snare drum on the players left,
bass drum in front of the player, tenor tom-tom (usually attached to the
bass drum with a bracket) and a free-standing floor tom-tom on the player's
right.  Most drummers will require three cymabls in addition to the four
drums...hi-hat usually on the left of the snare, crash above and between the
snare and tenor tom-tom, and ride above and between the bass drum and the
floor tom-tom.  That is the standard four piece drum set.

Personally I use a five piece setup which adds a second tenor tom-tom that
also attaches to the bass drum.  A standard bracket holds both drums.  To
notate the tom-toms, indicate either at the beginning of the part/score or
when the drums occur which line/space is which drum.  This can be a source
of confusion.  Often but not always the middle tom-tom is notated on the
same space as the snare.  This requires that "snare" and "tom-tom" be
written on the score/part.  For my own parts I use the following scheme
figuring from bottom to top:

Space below the staff = hi-hat
bottom space = bass drum
second space = floor tom
third space = snare
fourth line = middle tom
fourth space = high tom
space above the staff = ride cymbal (including the hi-hat used as a
ride)...the crash cymbal is written in the same place but the notehead has a
circle around it plus an accent and the word "crash".

Many drumset guide books will show this as the standard set-up.

"Learn to play the drum set" by Peter Magadini, published by Hal Leonard has
illustrations and generally follows this notational standard.  The
difference is as I mentioned regarding the lower tenor tom.

Hope this helps.

Guy Hayden, Minister of Music
St. Stephen's Episcopal Church
372 Hiden Boulevard
Newport News, Virginia 23606




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