At 11:01 PM 7/20/06 -0400, Kim Patrick Clow wrote:
>On 7/20/06, Dennis Bathory-Kitsz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
>>Saur can copyright the images themselves -- not their content, which can be
>>copied out by hand or transcribed by an OCR program. 
>  
>I understand the logic about not copying the photograph, which is Saur's 
>copyrighted material.
>A copy would be essentially duplicating their materials, but why would OCRing 
>material be ok?  
>Isn't that essentially a mechnical reproduction of the photograph?

It creates an ephemeral copy during the OCR process while in the presence of 
the physical 
original photo (or microfilm). The ephemeral copy is destroyed when the OCR is 
complete, 
leaving you with the residual content -- not a copy of the photo. That should 
satisfy the 
digital copy issue (which really applies to sound recordings and computer 
software, but 
better to cover the whole question).

I don't know the legal niceties, but OCR is effectively an amanuensis to 
copying the content, 
which the photographer does not own. For more on what the photographer does and 
does
not own, check out US code title 17 chap.1  sec.1 at
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000101----000-.html
 
for definition of "pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works", sec.103b at
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000103----000-.html
for limitations on derivative works and sec.113b at
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000113----000-.html
 
plus the notes.

It doesn't mean one can't be sued. Anybody can be sued for perceived wrongs. :)

Dennis




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