On 17 Mar 2010 at 11:14, Darcy James Argue wrote:

> The other, more fundamental, problem is a lack of emotional connection to
> the beat, which is endemic in classical circles. It's changing -- the
> generation of classically-trained players in their 20's and 30's is *much*
> better about this, judging by NYC new music circles at least -- but for
> the most part, older orchestral players are incapable of playing music
> that demands rhythmic authority or the ability to control placement in
> relation to a regular pulse. They don't hear it and they don't feel it.
> But it's hard to swing if you can't play four consistent quarter notes in
> a row.

I would say that the problem you've described quite eloquently is the 
reason so many traditional classical musicians can't play their *own* 
repertory in a way that is the slightest bit interesting.

I hate to slag my own alma mater, but last night I listened to the 
Pipe Dreams broadcast for the week, which features a 2006 Bach 
birthday celebration from Oberlin 
(http://pipedreams.publicradio.org/). The performances by the 
students (not all on organ) sound timid and careful, as though 
someone advised them to take no risks since it was a radio broadcast. 
A few are very, very good, but most are just not interesting, even 
though there's an awful lot of beautiful stuff going on at the small-
scale phrasing and articulation level.

A perfect example of not getting it is clear from comparing the two 
continuo pieces, the first an aria from a Bach cantata, the second a 
trio sonata (not necessarily by Bach, actually). There is just no 
comparison -- the two continuo players in the first are wooden, 
contributing nothing at all to the forward movement of the piece (in 
fact, holding it back, I'd argue), while the second continuo group is 
the best part of the performance, tons of nuance and forward movement 
throughout (though in that case, the poor harpsichordist is almost 
inaudible), while the two mis-matched violins have some lovely 
moments, but little in the way of large-scale momentum.

Some of the pieces played on the concert are incredibly exciting and 
wild on paper, but you wouldn't know it from the way these students 
perform it. I don't know if my memory is faulty or not, but back in 
my day, the playing was messier, but there was a lot more risk taking 
so that performances were lively and *exciting*. Notes were missed, 
but the music wasn't. 

And it's rhythm that's the issue here when you're talking about an 
instrument that can't do anything with loud/soft note-to-note. It's 
all about articulations, agogics and small-scale rhythmic adjustments 
to give the illusion of dynamic shape within a line.

I was very disappointed.

On the other hand, my teaching at NYU (ended in 2002, so not really 
current) showed me a change in students from rebels against their 
teachers to compliant sheep who just wanted to know what the teacher 
wanted. At NYU this also happened at the same time as a quantum leap 
in the quality of students, and a transition from a glorified 
commuter school to a near Ivy-level national university. My students 
in the early 90s didn't know anything about poetry, but they sure 
knew how they felt about music. My students in my last years of 
teaching knew all about poetry but didn't have any opinions they were 
willing to express or argue for.

Give me the first batch of students any day!

But maybe what I observed was a cultural change and the timid Oberlin 
student performances are just a very high-level instance of the same 
thing.

In the end, though, I really do think it comes down to rhythm as the 
thing that makes compelling music making, despite the traditional 
overemphasis on pitches and harmonies in the way students are taught 
about music. It is, perhaps, a case where the oral tradition has been 
lost but the old-fashioned teaching methods that ignored rhythm 
because students just had it naturally are still used despite the 
fact the students don't have it any more.

-- 
David W. Fenton                    http://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates       http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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