> On 9 Dec 2016, at 7:22 AM, Steve Parker wrote:
> 
> I think a composer should be able to do whatever they like. But it's not a 
> convention that is outliving its usefulness, it is rather a useful 
> distinction that is being contracted. 
> I can happily conduct 6 beats in 3/2 to keep the pulse the same and I've 
> never met anyone who would suddenly double the tempo of the crotchets just 
> because they've seen 3/2. 
> In terms of stress, subtleties matter. 
> S.w.w. 3/2
> S.w.S. 4/4+2/4
> S.S.w. 2/4+4/4
> Stress is, after all, a major reason for time signatures existing..

This is really interesting, as it seems to come down to a jazz vs classical 
thing — and I fully respect each, but acknowledge each has its own notational 
psychology. I think notational psychology is important, even crucial to know — 
things like when/where a cellist would see tenor or treble clef, or who prefers 
ledger lines (flutes and tubas) over 8va/8vb (pianists), and so on.

The other break down in 3/2 vs 6/4 (in the purely classical world) might be 
amateur vs professional? Though even here, I’d follow the “rules” if there is 
time for this to be a teaching moment. 

It all comes down to who you are writing for and what will take the least 
explaining. If you don’t know the rules of a particular situation, you need to 
ask. I always try to avoid being the inventor, especially if there is a 
perfectly good “standard, expected” solution.

In the professional classical world, top numbers 6, 9, 12 are ALWAYS compound 
meter, whether with lower number 2, 4, 8 or 16. Top numbers 2, 3, 4 are ALWAYS 
simple meter. Shifting back and forth between compound and simple usually has a 
(q=q) or (q=q.), sometimes with a confirming parenthetical metronome mark. If 
one or the other is consistent, you do this once and add “sempre.” The 
occasional 3/4 with a duple subdivision is always better shown as dotted 
quarter followed by eighth-tied-to-quarter (instead of two dotted quarters or a 
two-quarters duplet).

Other top numbers (5 or 7) will show subdivisions with beaming — or will have 
(2+3) or some such thing if there is a conductor and if there is any lack of 
clarity. I hate wasting orchestral rehearsal time with the conductor going 
through the score saying where it is 2+3 and where it is 3+2 (been there…).

If I give a part to a pro classical player with a simple meter when it should 
have been a compound meter (or vice versa), I will get a comment, will not be 
taken seriously, and ultimately, won’t get as good a performance. That’s how I 
learned this…

Specifically for the situation that triggered this discussion: It sounds as if 
it is for non-pros. I’d recommend 4/4 and 2/4 or vice versa depending on the 
music. Could also be 3 bars of 2/4. Or if it is to 6/4 but sounding as three 
half-notes, it might be half, quarter-tied-to-quarter, half — though that would 
look fussy.

Thanks all for a great discussion. I learned something, especially if I ever 
find myself writing for jazz players.

David Froom
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